There he met with Central Asian leaders as well as Russian president Vladimir Putin, his first since Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Xi also vowed to root out "tigers and flies", that is, high-ranking officials and ordinary party functionaries. [405][406][407], Xi and CCP ideologues coined the phrase "Chinese Dream" to describe his overarching plans for China as its leader. He also met with numerous Arab leaders, including members of the Gulf Cooperation Council. [455] In 2021, the government included Xi Jinping Thought in the curriculum including to students from primary schools to university, which created pushback from parents. This policy aimed to address the bloated state sector that had unduly profited from an earlier round of re-structuring by purchasing assets at below-market prices, assets that were no longer being used productively. [366] The program was massively expanded in 2017. Xi met with Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou in 2015, the first time PRC and Republic of China leaders met, though relations deteriorated after Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the presidential elections in 2016. He responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China with a zero-COVID approach until December 2022, afterwards shifting towards a mitigation strategy. He pledged there would be no 'purges' during his administration, despite the fact many local officials were thought to have been implicated in the Chen Liangyu corruption scandal. Xi also oversaw the passage of a national security law in Hong Kong, clamping down on political opposition in the city, especially pro-democracy activists. The engineering majors there spent about 15 percent of their time studying MarxismLeninismMao Zedong thought and 5 percent of their time doing farm work and "learning from the People's Liberation Army". Putins English is good enough to correct his translators in some cases. US President Biden, Xi Jinping Speak by Phone, With Beijing Saying US 'Needs Cooperation' 2021.09.10 US President Joe Biden and China's President Xi Jinping are shown in a combined image taken . [394] Xi mentioned the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and nature destruction as one of the reasons for the decision, saying that "Humankind can no longer afford to ignore the repeated warnings of nature. [401] Xi has also never given a press conference since becoming paramount leader, except in rare joint press conferences with foreign leaders. 1998-2002. [95] Xi said that one of the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union has been historical nihilism. Should You Use Her and I Or She and I? "[357] Since taking power, Xi has cracked down on grassroots activism, with hundreds being detained. [369] This program has been called a genocide by some observers, while a report by the UN Human Rights Office said they may amount to crimes against humanity. [171] The examples of actions taken against tech companies have included fining large tech companies[172] and passing of laws such as the Data Security Law. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [334] In the name of national security, Xi's government has passed numerous laws including a counterespionage law in 2014,[335] national security[336] and a counterterrorism law in 2015,[337] a cybersecurity law[338] and a law restricting foreign NGOs in 2016,[339] a national intelligence law in 2017,[340] and a data security law in 2021. Volume one was published in September 2014, followed by volume two in November 2017. In it, he proposed what he called Quanqiu Anquan Changyi, or the Global . [149], Since 2021, Xi has promoted the term "common prosperity", a term which he defined as an "essential requirement of socialism", described as affluence for all and said entailed reasonable adjustments to excess incomes. For the sake of international relations, shouldnt all our world leaders have at least a working understanding of more than one language? Bo was expected to join the PSC at the 18th Party Congress, with most expecting that he would try to eventually maneuver himself into replacing Xi. The. Chinese President Xi Jinping eats breakfast before dawn. 2023) Height. The constitutional changes were passed by the annual sitting. Since the outbreak of the trade war in 2018, Xi has revived calls for "self-reliance", especially on the matters of technology. Xi Jinping speaks Chinese and English, while Angela Merkel speaks German and English. He has even at times, since taking over as president back in 2017, talked of his intention to make French the worlds first language. First, China doesn't export revolution; second, China doesn't export hunger and poverty; third, China doesn't come and cause you headaches. He may also have a basic knowledge of French. [400], Known as a very secretive leader, little is known publicly about how Xi makes political decisions, or how he came to power. Zeinscott-March 3, 2022. [128] The village of Liangjiahe, where Xi was sent to work, has become a "modern-day shrine" decorated with CCP propaganda and murals extolling the formative years of his life. Xi Jinping speaks Chinese and English, while Angela Merkel speaks German and English. [14] He worked as the party secretary of Liangjiahe, where he lived in a cave house. [241], In 2015, Xi met with Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou, which marked the first time the political leaders of both sides of the Taiwan Strait have met since the end of the Chinese Civil War in Mainland China in 1950. Hong Kong CNN . [217] In 2022, Xi proposed a "global security initiative" that upheld the term "indivisible security", a term also supported by Russia. If he makes it through those two further five-year cycles, he will have ruled China for 20 years. [262], Xi has cultivated stronger relations with Russia, particularly in the wake of the Ukraine crisis of 2014. That makes it riskier than ever", "China Reins In Its Belt and Road Program, $1 Trillion Later", "Xi Sees Threats to China's Security Everywhere Heading Into 2021", "In Turbulent Times, Xi Builds a Security Fortress for China, and Himself", "China Adopts Sweeping National-Security Law", "China passes controversial counter-terrorism law", "China's Cybersecurity Law: What You Need to Know", "Clampdown in China Restricts 7,000 Foreign Organizations", "China passes tough new intelligence law", "How China's new data laws will make cross-border business much harder", "Greater Bay Area: Xi Jinping's other grand plan", "China signals desire to bring Hong Kong under tighter control", "China's Xi vows support for Hong Kong leader during 'most difficult' time", "Xi Jinping again backs Hong Kong police use of force in stopping unrest", "China's Xi warns of 'foreign forces' at Macao anniversary", "Xi Jinping seen as indirectly lecturing Hong Kong as he tells Macau residents to make 'positive voices' heard and resolve problems with rationality", "Crossing the Red Line: Behind China's Takeover of Hong Kong", "China's President Xi arrives in Hong Kong for handover anniversary", "How Xi Jinping tightened his grip on Hong Kong, 25 years after the handover", "Beijing-backed hardliner John Lee chosen as Hong Kong's next leader", "Xi praises Hong Kong PLA garrison for city's transition from 'chaos' to 'stability', "For Hong Kong's Beijing-Backed Officials, Xi's All That", "Repression in China at worst level since Tiananmen Square, HRW warns", "China widens crackdown against grassroot activists", "Wang Quanzhang: The lawyer who simply vanished", "Chinese dream turns sour for activists under Xi Jinping", "Replace pictures of Jesus with Xi to escape poverty, Chinese villagers urged", "Jesus won't save you President Xi Jinping will, Chinese Christians told", "Group: Officials destroying crosses, burning bibles in China", "Fear and oppression in Xinjiang: China's war on Uighur culture", "President Xi Jinping makes inspection tour in Xinjiang", Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, "Concentration camps and forced labor: China's repression of the Uighurs, explained", "1.5 million Muslims could be detained in China's Xinjiang: academic", "More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang", "China's Xi responsible for Uyghur 'genocide', unofficial tribunal says", "U.N. says China may have committed crimes against humanity in Xinjiang", "Huawei's human rights record needs scrutiny before Britain signs 5G contracts", "Even in secret, China's leaders speak in code", "Leaked Documents Detail Xi Jinping's Extensive Role in Xinjiang Crackdown", "Public Security Minister's Speech Describes Xi Jinping's Direction of Mass Detentions in Xinjiang", "Did Xi Jinping know about the coronavirus outbreak earlier than first suggested? Prime Minister of Spain only since June 2018, Snchez has a lot on his plate to deal with. Their opinions and choices shape our lives both now and in the future. [311] On 27 June, he attended the G20 summit in Osaka. Xi Jinping has been chairman of the Peoples Republic of China since 2012. [319][320] Between 16 and 19 November, he attended the APEC Summit in Thailand, meeting leaders including Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida,[321] New Zealand prime minister Jacinda Ardern,[322] Thai prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha[323] and US vice president Kamala Harris. [4][5] Xi's father was from Fuping County, Shaanxi, and Xi could further trace his patrilineal descent from Xiying in Dengzhou, Henan. He has some English knowledge and has heard to speak it occasionally, though he generally sticks to his native Mandarin. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The pro-independence of Catalan movement seems a neverending source of turmoil in the country, and Snchez himself has been accused of paving the way for the rise of Spains far right. Our world leaders are, by definition, some of the most important people in our world. [398][399] During the conference, the United States and China agreed on a framework to reduce GHG emission by co-operating on different measures. Over one hundred provincial-ministerial level officials were implicated during a massive nationwide anti-corruption campaign. Thats something that China can do to limit the trade [with Russia] until the war is over." In October 2022, Xi secured a third term as CCP General Secretary, the second leader of the CCP to do so (the other being Mao). [97] In May 2021, the CAC reported that it removed two million online posts for historical nihilism. Then there are the languages some of our world leaders speak. He has also enacted or promoted a more aggressive foreign policy, particularly with regard to China's relations with the U.S., the nine-dash line in the South China Sea, the Sino-Indian border dispute, and the political status of Taiwan. [92], A law enacted in September 2013 authorized a three-year prison term for bloggers who shared more than 500 times any content considered "defamatory". The overarching theme of the trip was to call for further economic reform and a strengthened military. [422] Xi has also declared Deng Xiaoping's socialism with Chinese characteristics to be the "only correct path to realize national rejuvenation". [316][317], Between 15 and 16 November 2022, Xi attended the G20 Summit in Bali, meeting numerous world leaders including the US president Joe Biden, Australian prime minister Antony Albanese, French president Emmanuel Macron[318] and South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol. [87] Xi has taken a very strong stand to control internet usage inside China, including Google and Facebook,[88] advocating Internet censorship in the country under the concept of internet sovereignty. Sergei Karpukhin / Reuters. Chinese President Xi Jinping attends an event commemorating the 110th anniversary of Xinhai Revolution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 9, 2021. 25 School,[7] and then Beijing Bayi School,[8][9] in the 1960s. [74][75] Xi's establishment of a new anti-corruption agency, the National Supervision Commission, ranked higher than the supreme court, has been described by Amnesty International's East Asia director as a "systemic threat to human rights" that "places tens of millions of people at the mercy of a secretive and virtually unaccountable system that is above the law. [218] Xi has frequently alluded to "community with a shared future for mankind", which Chinese diplomats have said doesn't imply an intention to change the international order,[219] but which foreign observers say China wants a new order that puts it more at the centre. Xi Jinping Xi Jinping has been chairman of the People's Republic of China since 2012. The office was first established in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China in 1954 and successively held by Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. "Matters in Asia ultimately must be taken care of by Asians. As Frances president, Emmanuel Macron is a staunch proponent of French first for everything; to the point where the use of English in France is often frowned upon. Though some would argue that he has command of the English language, English is Trumps native dialect. This assessment was further supported at the 11th National People's Congress in March 2008, when Xi was elected as vice president of the PRC. He appears to be monolingual; though some Australians would argue that he has trouble even speaking English. [81], Since Xi became the CCP general secretary, censorship, including internet censorship, has been significantly stepped up. As well as Spanish, Snchez is fluent in both English and French. [364], Following several terrorist attacks in Xinjiang in 2013 and 2014, Xi launched the Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism in 2014, which involved mass detention, and surveillance of ethnic Uyghurs there. [332], Xi has devoted a large amount of work towards national security, calling for a "holistic national security architecture" that encompasses "all aspects of the work of the party and the country". While the French may loathe to admit it, English has long been the accepted language of global diplomacy. [12] In May 1966, the Cultural Revolution cut short Xi's secondary education when all secondary classes were halted for students to criticise and fight their teachers. While at Harvard, she used a pseudonym and studied Psychology and English. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 5 feet 9 inches. [276] In April 2015, new satellite imagery revealed that China was rapidly constructing an airfield on Fiery Cross Reef in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea. In that year, several central leading groups including reform, cyberspace affairs, finance and economics. Xi JinPing has been president of the Peoples Republic of China since 2012. [166] The Chinese government has also supported technology companies like Huawei through grants, tax breaks, credit facilities and other forms of assistance, enabling their rise but also leading to countermeasures by the U.S.[167]. Providing Language Training in Australia and New Zealand since 2006, Angela Merkel is one of the most formidable, recognisable figures on the international political stage. Xi has expanded support for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), advanced military-civil fusion, overseen targeted poverty alleviation programs, and has attempted to reform the property sector. Age. [227], China's efforts under Xi has been for the European Union (EU) to stay in a neutral position in their contest with the U.S.[228] China and the EU announced the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) in 2020, although the deal was later frozen due to mutual sanctions over Xinjiang. [178], In November 2013, at the conclusion of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee, the Communist Party delivered a far-reaching reform agenda that alluded to changes in both economic and social policy. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. And that is what I know so far. Xi said "reunification through a peaceful manner is the most in line with the overall interest of the Chinese nation, including Taiwan compatriots", but added that China would protect its . He was put in charge of the comprehensive preparations for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, as well as being the central government's leading figure in Hong Kong and Macau affairs. [275], Since Xi came to power, China has been rapidly building and militarizing islands in the South China Sea, a decision Study Times of the Central Party School said was personally taken by Xi. Since assuming power, Xi has introduced far-ranging measures to enforce party discipline and to impose internal unity. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [350] This was seem as the culmination of a long-term project under Xi to further closely integrate Hong Kong with the mainland. In April 2022, Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech on foreign policy at the Boao Forum for Asia, an annual conference of business executives and world leaders in Hainan Province. The most notable new body is the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms. [citation needed] Xi subsequently served in four provinces during his regional political career: Hebei (19821985), Fujian (19852002), Zhejiang (20022007), and Shanghai (2007). But what I see is not just the superficial things: the power, the flowers, the glory, the applause. World leaders are, by description, some of the most influential people in our world. Snchez has company being new to the world leader club. [146], Xi has increased state control over China's economy, voicing support for China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs),[147][142] while also supporting the country's private sector. Jin Canrong ()an international relationship professor with Renmin University of China,said that in a news report. [149] Xi has increased the role of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission at the expense of the State Council. Xi signaled at the plenum that he was consolidating control of the massive internal security organization that was formerly the domain of Zhou Yongkang. [245] According to the Brookings Institution, Xi used stronger language on potential Taiwan independence than his predecessors towards previous DPP governments in Taiwan. [13], Later, his mother was forced to publicly denounce his father, as he was paraded before a crowd as an enemy of the revolution. Xi Jinping was born in Beijing on 15 June 1953, the second son of Xi Zhongxun and his wife Qi Xin. [287] In 2021, Xi has called the U.S. the biggest threat to China's development, saying that "the biggest source of chaos in the present-day world is the United States". Xi was reputedly academic during their courtship, inquiring about singing techniques. [295] He went on a state visit to Australia and met with Prime Minister Tony Abbott in November 2014,[296] followed by a visit to the island nation of Fiji. [9] He reunited with his father in 1972, because of a family reunion ordered by premier Zhou Enlai. As well as English, Johnson is said to be fluent in French, Italian, and Latin. Click to reveal [105][106] In the opinion of at least one political scientist, Xi "has surrounded himself with cadres he met while stationed on the coast, Fujian and Shanghai and in Zhejiang. [89][90] The censorship of Wikipedia has also been stringent; as of April 2019, all versions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China. How many languages does Xi Jinping, Putin and Merkel speak? [206] Foreign analysts and observers have frequently said that Xi's main foreign policy objective is to restore China's position on the global stage as a great power. Tsinghua University. [238] However, the relations later started to improve, with Xi being invited to visit in 2020,[239] though the trip was later delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [154] In 2020, premier Li Keqiang, citing the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said that China still had 600 million people living with less than 1000 yuan ($140) a month, although an article from The Economist said that the methodology NBS used was flawed, stating that the figure took the combined income, which was then equally divided. [289] Xi visited the United States at Sunnylands Estate in California in a 'shirtsleeves summit' with U.S. President Barack Obama in June 2013, although this was not considered a formal state visit. We think they see the importance of language in improving communication. [145][142] In 2015, the Chinese stock market bubble popped, which led Xi to use state forces to fix the issue. [420] Hanfu, the traditional dress of Han Chinese, has seen a revival under him, associated with the revival of traditional culture. RemarksThe translation of Kim Jong-un is very beautiful, and she has an indescribable knowledge beauty. Fill out this short form and we will answer within 1 business day! "[343] However, he also warned against the discrimination against Uyghurs and rejected proposals to eradicate Islam in China, calling that kind of viewpoint "biased, even wrong". [73] Xi's anti-corruption campaign is seen by critics, such as The Economist, as a political tool with the aim of removing potential opponents and consolidating power. Also, whenever he travels to Germany or German-speaking countries, he constantly opts to use German and has used it in sanctioned functions. According to US officials, China is weighing whether to provide military or financial . [452] On 24 October 2017, at its closing session, the 19th Party Congress approved the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought into the Constitution of the CCP,[99] while in March 2018, the National People's Congress changed the state constitution to include Xi Jinping Thought. Who is Angela Markel? [312] On 17 January 2020, Xi visited Myanmar, meeting president Win Myint, state councillor Aung San Suu Kyi and military leader Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyidaw. [66] On 17 March, Xi and his new ministers arranged a meeting with the chief executive of Hong Kong, CY Leung, confirming his support for Leung. Indias high minister Narendra Modi lately started his alternate term in office, presently working on uniting the country and fixing its structure, which is no small task! For the sake of transnational relations, shouldnt all our world leaders have at least a working understanding of more than one language? [234] The most serious crisis in the relationship came when the two countries had a deadly clash in 2020 at the Line of Actual Control, leaving some soldiers dead. [479][480][481], Unlike previous Chinese leaders, Chinese state media has given a more encompassing view of Xi's private life, although still strictly controlled. [433] Foreign analysts and observers have widely disputed that China is a democracy, saying that it is a one-party authoritarian state and Xi an authoritarian leader. Angela Merkel is one of the most redoubtable, recognizable numbers on the international political stage. By Joshua Kurlantzick. [392] On 7 December 2022, China announced large-scale changes to its COVID-19 policy, including allowing quarantine at home for mild infections, reducing of PCR testing, and decreasing the power of local officials to implement lockdowns. [129], The CCP's Politburo named Xi Jinping lingxiu (), a reverent term for "leader" and a title previously only given to Mao Zedong and his immediate successor Hua Guofeng. [184], 2018 has seen further reforms to the bureaucracy. [213], Xi has promoted "major-country diplomacy" (), stating that China is already a "big power" and breaking away from previous Chinese leaders who had a more precautious diplomacy. Xi and the new generational leaders reacted by launching the anti-corruption campaign to eliminate corruption at the higher levels of the government. [423] According to BBC News, while the CCP was perceived to have abandoned its communist ideology since it initiated economic reforms in the 1970s, Xi is believed by some observers to be more believing in the "idea of a communist project",[424] being described as a MarxistLeninist by former Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd. The Wall Street Journal also reported that Xi created a performance-review system in 2018 to give evaluations on officials on various measures, including loyalty. [96] The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) has established a telephone hotline for people to report acts of historical nihilism, while Toutiao and Douyin urged its user to report instances of historical nihilism. Likewise, we suppose they see the significance of language in perfecting communication. ", "Erdogan Is Turning Turkey Into a Chinese Client State", "A New Type of Major Power Relationship? Xi Jinping during a speech in 2018[428], Xi has supported greater CCP control over the PRC, saying "government, the military, society and schools, north, south, east and west the party leads them all". Morrison is known as a, Shinz Abe is Japans Prime Minister, in his position since 2012. Would you like to know more about our courses? [117], The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, held between 16 and 22 October 2022, has overseen amendments in the CCP constitution and the re-election of Xi as general secretary of the CCP and chairman of the CMC for a third term, with the overall result of the Congress being further strengthening of Xi's power. Increased customs, trade, and research collaborations between China and the U.K. were discussed, but more informal events also took place including a visit to Manchester City's football academy. How Many Languages Does Xi Jinping Speak And here was us hoping that those who are monolingual would have a little more sense, a little more understanding, and compassion for the world around them. China's insiders have learned to pay fastidious attention to the slogans that party leaders useas well as those they don't. "Peace and development" is a phrase that Xi Jinping has . [42] Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd said that Xi "has sufficient reformist, party and military background to be very much his own man". [139] Foreign minister Wang Yi was promoted to state councillor and General Wei Fenghe was named defence minister. Modi is fluent in both Hindi and Gujrati in his language skills and has a working knowledge of English. He subsequently joined the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the CCP the same year and served as first secretary of the Central Secretariat in October 2007. In school he studied Ancient Greek alongside Latin, and also has a decent understanding of both German and Spanish. October 3, 2022. The call came at a critical moment in the Russia-Ukraine war. [204], Xi has taken a harder line on security issues as well as foreign affairs, projecting a more nationalistic and assertive China on the world stage. Though his language skills are great! [365][343] Xi made an inspection tour in Xinjiang between 27 and 30 April in 2014. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 23:04. Xi Jinping ( English: / i dnp / SHEE jin-PING; Chinese: ; pinyin: X Jnpng; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, since 2012. [163] Xi additionally has supported a property tax, for which he has faced resistance from members of the CCP. [6], Xi went to the Beijing No. [260] At the G20 meeting in Japan, Xi called for a "timely easing" of sanctions imposed on North Korea. [457] The two were said to fight "almost every day", and after the divorce Ke moved to England.