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Queens Loyal Rangers. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. About. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Please enter your email and password to sign in. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Pennsylvania, The Weve updated the security on the site. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. For purposes of administration and drill, Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. From George Washington to Captain Van Swearingen, 18 August 1777 - Archives It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Joshua William's Independent Company. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. 1st Continental Regiment. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. Or were they Associators? Ohio, Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Riflemen 1775 - American Revolution The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. Revolutionary War General. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. There was a problem getting your location. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. An online listing of officers in the Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Fairfax County, Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. L.G. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Mifflinburg, Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. American Revolutionary War Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Colonel Piper are captured. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. This browser does not support getting your location. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Gen. Formation [ edit] In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Indian warriors, British rangers wipe out Western Pa. town during Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Mother Bedford - The Pennsylvania Frontier Of The 1700s Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. A system error has occurred. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Pennsylvania Line, Militia, Rangers, Associators, and Flying Camp August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. New Hampshire, (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. USA. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. based on information from your browser. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. USA. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429).