Hugh Wade Funeral Notices Coleraine Today, Taylor Kahle Obituary, Michael Dell House Austin, Articles O

After a cry of Listos?" Nickell, Joe, and John F. Fischer. My faith and beliefs are not based on these 'miracles'. It is in the same condition now as it was then. Your monthly donation will help our team continue reporting the truth, with fairness, integrity, and fidelity to Jesus Christ and his Church. However, the legend's trajectory over the years indicated that its origins lay not with NASA, but with an unreliable and unsupported item published in 2011, three decades after Callahan's analysis appeared in print). After all, the Catholic world was full of local devotions to a particular miracle, saint, or special avocation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In a miraculous sign, her image appeared on Juan Diegos tilma, a piece of fragile fabric, which he carried to the local bishop to prove her apparitions. . . He decided, therefore, to go the long way around, but she anticipated this and interrupted his journey. Matrix Drops cited a 20 December 2011 story for its claims that "NASA scientists" had determined the Virgen de Guadalupeto be alive. . Nonetheless, he followed her instructions and discovered an array of Castilian roses. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. She again refused and told him that the next day she would give him a sign which would convince the bishop of the truth of his story. There are other points I could look up because I studied it in history a couple of years ago. There can be little doubt that Francisco de Siles and his collaborators saw in this decree a sure sign of success for their petition for universal recognition of the Virgin of Guadalupe as divine proof for the truth of this doctrine. Mexicos Image of Guadalupe is a sixteenth-century depiction of the Virgin Mary that, according to pious legend, she imprinted miraculously on an Aztec The myth. Encuentran migrantes en situacin de calle apoyo en catedral de Seasons and Feast Days. Remember you told me to pray to that lady? she recalls the boy saying. The black of the eyes and hair cannot be iron oxide or any pigment that turns brown with age for the paint is neither cracked nor faded with age. She revealed that she was the true mother of the true God and that she desired a temple or shrine to be built on this spot in her honor, which in former times had been sacred to the goddess Theotenantzin (the mother of the Gods). It is well-known that Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to St. Juan Diego as a woman of mixed Spanish and indigenous American descent, and spoke his indigenous language, nhuatl. You can also manage your account details and your print subscription after logging in. She communicates with glyphs as the indigenous did. Callahan found, for example, that most of the entire painting seemed to have been done with a single brush stroke. We dont want Satan! Ms. Cole, 57, shouted in Spanish as a 90-year-old woman with a long-stemmed white rose walked up and hit Mr. Domenech on the head and shoulders with the flower until three police officers asked him to move along. In 1979, when Callahan, the Florida biophysicist, was analyzing the tilma using infrared technology, he apparently also discovered that the tilma maintains a constant temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, the same as that of a living person. Notarial attestations in the manuscript indicate that this Latin text was composed by Francisco de Siles, a theology professor at the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico as well as a high-ranking official in the cathedral chapter, and copied in June 1663. We also addressed some of the pseudoscience that the image has attracted. Roman Catholics in Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America believe that the Virgin Mary appeared to Juan Diego, an Aztec convert to Catholicism, in the 16th century. [6] Citt del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Chig.F.IV.96. For some Christian people throughout the world, especially Mexican and Mexican-American Christians, December 12, of course, is the celebration of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe. [Related: Guadalupes Legacy: How a 486-year-old vision of Mary in Mexico continues to influence the church]. . This presents aninexplicable phenomenon because all such pigments are semi-permanent and known to be subject to considerable fadingwith time, especially in hot climates. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. This feast day commemorates Marys appearance to Saint Juan Diego in 1531 at Tepayac, a [4] K. Velez, The Miraculous Flying House of Loreto: Spreading Catholicism in the Early Modern World, Princeton, NJ 2018. FOLLOW NBC NEWS LATINO ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER AND INSTAGRAM. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Passaic Mayor Hector Lora ordered the shrine taken downin order to remove the religious display from land ownedby the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and thus restore the separation of church and state. 1985. Catholics, non-Catholics and even non-believers have found comfort in her, even when she is not on an altar or a church but emblazoned on a pair of dangling earrings or on a muscular forearm. Mayor Felix Roque said the town was spending $1,000 a day for police officers to prevent vandalism of the tree, defuse confrontations and keep traffic moving on the busy strip of Bergenline Avenue between 60th and 61st Streets. Among the thousands of volumes provenant from the Chigi princes library, and especially those connected to the personal collection of Pope Alexander VII (Fabio Chigi, reigned 1655-1667) is a small manuscript with a text written in Latin under the unassuming title of an historical narration of the image of Guadalupe.[6] This text is bracketed by two woodcut engravings that reproduce the image, the first at the dramatic moment of revelation and the second a faithful reproduction of the image as a whole. They loved the presentations, she said, and were taught that they, too, can go before the Lady with their prayers. ]9h& f)/`=:@T15;RK;/;5%#%BV%<9,YQZ:g-;`F0n UdxeY9(h9Ca(q//|E}rbG8*In\:pD%ez QG?Oa_b]8u^D xj1pO43Rl&fV[#?v4U]M=EhR4JM2U|9;obcey:A|%o t6L`~A*2S$/|3i># aWK&y,bQ?^Jqs\k lK+( Y#*(QAy)| Personally, I don't really have feelings one way or another about the various 'miracles' of Guadelupe, Lordes, etc. In San Antonio, members of Our Lady of Guadalupe parish lead a 17-mile pilgrimage to a church of the same name in a nearby suburb. Anywhere you have more than one Mexican, whether in Toledo, Ohio or Toluca, Mexico, you will probably have a Virgin of Guadalupe sighting because of the need and desire for her presence.. These dogmatic naturalist start with the assumption that everything has a natural explanation then desperately search for evidence to support their hypothesis. Many readers may more readily recognize her European counterparts, Lourdes and Fatima, but she appeared almost 500 years ago in what is now Mexico. On the basis of strong circumstantial evidence, not least that the chapter voted to petition Rome in May 1663 on behalf of their cult of Guadalupe, it is clear that this document was part of a large dossier sent to Rome, by way of Seville, some time that summer. [1] A more detailed examination of what follows can be found in my forthcoming article: The Historica narratio (1663) of Our Lady of Guadalupe by Francisco de Siles: A Study and Transcription of the Latin Text in Chig. But it would seem very strange indeed for a group of Mexican priests to embark on a petition to the Holy See, one without precedent, solely out of an abundance of nascent nationalism. Yet while Our Lady of Guadalupe is revered, recognized, and commercialized throughout Latin America, many Americans are likely unaware of the origins and impact of her iconic status. Are You A Liturgist With A Passion to Form Young Adults? The power of the Lady of Guadalupe resides inside the hearts of those who feel its a miracle or a sign from god. To have some sort of cult with concrete links to a local community was exceedingly typical. These dogmatic naturalist start with the assumption that everything has a natural explanation then desperately search for evidence to support their 20 December 2011. Devotees believe Juan Diegos tilma and the one in the Mexico City basilica built in Our Lady of Guadalupes honor are one and the same. August 17, 2017 by sd. KARPATINFO.net. How interesting it is that they dont try to disprove the fact that it withstood a bomb blast, and floods As Christmas delivers its message that Christ is born, her consoling message remains: God has not forgotten you. He recommended a series of more tests, but the only one allowed by the Church was a spectrophotometric examination done by Donald Lynn from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Why Our Lady of Guadalupe is celebrated across the U.S. - NBC WebWhen he opened his cloak, the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe was miraculously present on the tilma. Spirit Power 3 CD, Released 2009. By . Is it true the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe has the same temperature as a human body? The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe has never dimmed in Latin America and the United States. How is it possible that after a bomb was set off underneath it on November 14, 1921, that nothing happened to it?, The priest said that on social media people are saying that if you shine a strong light, the eyes dilate and things like that. 79!j#, ^8xv^KYNaqk 98Qo s1m_5[]Qr5'$$yMOer\mILs;e?E>vo`yX$0/h" QC. On the morning of December 12, the vision appeared again to Juan Diego and directed him to gather flowers at the top of the hill. 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Madonna of Guadalupe 'fake' | World news | The Guardian On one of the barricades hangs a large tapestry showing Our Lady of Guadalupe. En el interior, familias, hombres y I think its some kind of mariachi thing, one onlooker murmured to his companion. If it's not a starting point for you or me, then keep going [/quote] Two popes had even given it a Golden Rose. Melchisedec, The Image of Guadalupe: A folkloristic and iconographic investigation. I remember reading undeniable evidence. RCatholics.com. It may have been shared in lieu of RCatholics.com's iteration (complete with a "breaking news" graphic) which didn't even mention NASA, but had a passage claiming that it has qualities that are "humanly impossible" to replicate: Phillip Callahan, a biophysicist at the University of Florida, discovered that the differences in texture and coloration that cause cause Our Ladys skin to look different up close and far away is impossible to recreate[.]. Mr. Roque said he would appoint a commission this week to discuss how to proceed. JUREZ, Mxico (Border Report) Mientras copos de nieve caan Copyright 2023. In response, members of a group standing vigil around the tree said they had gathered 5,000 signatures on a petition demanding that the tree stay put. Guadalupe Fr. . The death of Alexander VII in 1667 doomed the petition, especially given his successors opposition to the idea. December 12, 2016 | Castillo, author of Black Dove: Mama, Mijo, and Me, said that feminists and activists for social justice still look to this centuries-old icon as a source of inspiration. As in the case of the blue mantle, the shadowing of the pink robe is blended into the paint layer and no drawing or sketch is evident under the pink pigment. Has NASA Called the Image of the Virgin of Guadalupe But in 2002,Skeptical Inquirernoted that subsequent study had unraveled some of the tilma's mysteries: infrared photographs show that the hands have been modified, and close-up photography shows that pigment has been applied to the highlight areas of the face sufficiently heavily so as to obscure the texture of the cloth. As far as the reflection in the eyes of the Lady, it said that the indian she visited is in the reflection. Rosales concluded that the image did not originate supernaturally but was instead the work of an artist who used the materials and methods of the sixteenth century (El Vaticano 2002). The shrine was in particular vogue as the Roman Church emerged from the Reformation. Portrait artist Glenn Taylor has pointed out that the part in the Virgins hair is off-center; that her eyes, including the irises, have outlines, as they often do in paintings, but not in nature, and that these outlines appear to have been done with a brush; and that much other evidence suggests the picture was probably copied by an inexpert artist from an expertly done original. this helps us promote a safe and accountable online community, and allows us to update you when other commenters reply to your posts. Those words only begin to examine her complex role and what a faithful man like Juan Diego might have seen in his lifetimeas people were dying at the hands of Spanish conquistadors or suffered slower deaths to diseases introduced by the Spanish. This was unusual because it was winter and flowers were not in season. WebThe painting of Guadalupe is a parody of her image which is in Fuenterrabla Spain, which is in turn a parody of Byzantine images of decadence. NASA released no research in 1979 or at any other time about the artifact, and even Callahan's believer's lens of interpretation made no claims that the materials from which it was created were of no known origin. Miracles such as these are not intended to be the Foundation and Proof for anyone's faith. Featured Image: Taken byjc_castaneda, Con los Jovenes en Accion Guadalupana en la Calzada de los Misterios, taken on 10 December 2005; Source: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Archdiocese of Our Lady of Guadalupe of New Jersey. Obviously enough, the most important aspect of the event is that image, miraculously created by God in the moment immediately before Juan let the flowers drop to the floor. Kuhn said that "colouring was not from a mineral, vegetable, or animal source".Sites also noted of a 1979 NASA analysis by an unknown person who could not explain it and was said to have had his life changed by this image. This was probably the Aztec painter Marcos Cipac de Aquino who was active in Mexico at the time the Image of Guadalupe appeared. Misioneros columbanos reparten alimento a diario a 600 personas en espera de cruzar a EEUU. . (The flower-wielder gave her age, but not her name.). The story of the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Guadalupe, Mexico is one of high drama and therefore eminently memorable. If you see a colorful procession in your city or town on Tuesday, it may have to do with a venerated "lady" whose presence is ubiquitous in many Latino communities across the U.S. if you are trying to comment, you must log in or set up a new account. Carmen Lopez, of Passaic, N.J., noticed the knot on July 5 while car-pooling to her job at a perfume factory in Edison, N.J. She brought it to the attention of two priests, the West New York police and finally the mayor. She was celebrated by the U.S. Chicano civil rights movement in the 1960s and 70s, and she has been seen more recently in immigrant rights and Black Lives Matter marches. They honor her in pilgrimages and serenatas, most notably one carried live on Spanish-language television from the basilica. [url="http://www.csicop.org/sb/2002-06/guadalupe.html"]Report on Lady of Guadalupe Image[/url], How interesting it is that they dont try to disprove the fact that it withstood a bomb blast, and floods. "Our ancestors are represented through her; she represents us.. In August 2017, two links circulated on social media that suggested that NASA had announced it had deemed Mexico City'sOur Lady of Guadalupe tilma (a cloak or mantle made of cactus fiber upon which her face is said to be imprinted) to be "living", in that the image reacts to outside stimuli. Sin, hell and scrupulosity: How to repent during Lent (and how not to). They talk of miracles, great and small. A Secret History of Our Lady of Guadalupe Hidden in Many say that a dark outline around the edge of the knot depicts the cloak the Virgin Mary wore when she first appeared in the New World. As the house that was said to be the same in which the angel Gabriel visited Mary to announce that she would bear the Savior of the World, its pedigree was not only scriptural but central to the story of humanitys redemption. The only result released of his examination was that "nothing unusual" was found. Sign up for a new account in our community. Meet Paul Haring, the CNS photographer who covered the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI and the election of Francis, numerous international papal trips and the daily action of Vatican life for over a decade. The shrine was located illegally on public property and its removal should not come as a surprise, Lora said. | David Ramos/CNA, 'God really intervened': How a Catholic priest escaped from his kidnappers in Haiti. There is an acknowledgement of the long history of who she was before the Catholic Church imposed itself on Mexico. [5] S. Poole, Our Lady of Guadalupe. University of Notre Dame, McGrath Institute for Church Life This year, U.S. Bishops are encouraging people to celebrate the feast day of Our Lady of Guadalupe in solidarity with immigrants. In fact, during a formal investigation of the cloth in 1556, it was stated that the image was painted yesteryear by an Indian, specifically the Indian painter Marcos. This was probably the Aztec painter Marcos Cipac de Aquino who was active in Mexico at the time the Image of Guadalupe appeared. Ms. Lopez said that in 2003 she was one of thousands who saw a tree stump found in a Passaic junkyard that many believed also looked like Our Lady of Guadalupe (that shrine was vandalized in May of this year). I would consider it impossible that any human painter could select a tilma with imperfections of weave positioned so as to accentuate the shadows and impart realism. `nPU`G1#_N-0~"tVO^A Z-5OX$dNe<5s8u{W:{uz-{#;vt+b4z-4{ut|/&|#a+-Ywt),UTEj[j fr/bm;+vQjEB\J>^rK$j]gOuZ21R}qRErlEZS>4>+KdQ,i"7c jY We ask readers to log in so that we can recognize you as a registered user and give you unrestricted access to our website. Our Lady of Guadalupe has at times been utilized as a social justice icon, her image evoked by everyone from Cesar Chavez in the 1970s to immigration reform activists in the 2000s. This story was originally published on CNA on Dec 12, 2019. The claim that "NASA scientists" had affirmed the supernatural nature of the sacred imagedates back as far as a 2001 column penned by Peggy Noonan, but the 2011 iteration appears to have been a complete fabrication with no supporting evidence for its extraordinary claims. The pyramids, easter island, stone hedge. You have to see the image, to really appreciate what he's talking about. How does science explain its existence after 500 years? Reports that he would complete the canonisation next year prompted the letter from Mr Schulenburg, 83, and two other Mexican prelates, Carlos Wanholtz and Esteban Martinez. F.IV.96, which will appear in the next issue of Miscellanea Bibliothechae Apostolicae Vaticanae. They are merely starting points for some people. Skeptoid. Our Lady of Guadalupe Is a Powerful Symbol of Mexican Identity, Voices: Growing Up With Our Lady Of Guadalupe. Our Lady of Guadalupe The Partial Collapse of the Critique of Biopower Under the Weight of the Pandemic, Remembering and Misremembering Vatican II, The Virgin of Guadalupe and the Season of Advent. The blue mantle, however, is bright enough to have been laid last week. Members of parish societies largely made up of women, called Guadalupanas, have stories of her intercessions after Our Lady of Guadalupe was asked for ayuda (aid) or apoyo (support). Social media users shared links from RCatholics.com and Matrix Drops, the former dated 7 August 2017 and the latter with no easily discernible date. February 11, 2005 in Debate Table, [b]Socrates[/b] had introduced me to the miracle of the Lady of Guadalupe. This may have already been mentioned: The language of crillosimo, as it is called, does indeed appear in many of the texts central to the development of the cult of Guadalupe in the middle of the seventeenth century, but focusing on this aspect seems to read the story from back to front, knowing that by the nineteenth century the image of Guadalupe would become a symbol of national pride and independence. 2 February 2001. ONe of the truly marveous and inexplicable tecniques utilized to give realism to the painting is the way it takes advantage of the unsized tilma to give it depth and render it lifelike. The fact that Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared as a brown-skinned woman speaking Nahuatl to an indigenous peasant is an important part of the narrative, said Laura G. Gutierrez of the University of Texas at Austins Department of Mexican American and Latina/o Studies. The Vatican was thrown on to the defensive yesterday after the Virgin of Guadalupe, one of the Roman Catholic church's most powerful icons, was accused of The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. He is remote, while Our Lady of Guadalupe is someone you can see, she is a palpable image and she is the mother figure, forgiving and all-loving., Father Santiago Rubio from @stjuandiegolib9 tells @NBCLatino why #OurLadyofGuadalupe matters to #Mexicans, #Mexican-Americans pic.twitter.com/NbRCnMw2LL. people, women and others in the Catholic Church, Cardinal Cupich: Critics of Pope Francis Latin Mass restrictions should listen to JPII, Albany diocese places hold on all Traditional Latin Masses except at Jesuit martyrs shrine, 5 lessons from Pope Francis commitment to Muslim-Catholic dialogue. Wondering why we ask for your email, or having trouble registering. I have covered Pope Francis' trips to Ecuador, Paraguay, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, and Peru. The history is a summary of the events of the apparitions followed by a minute description of the image itself. if it was an obvious image of a man with his arms stretched out, that wouldn't be real obviously, someone could paint a small man in an eye if they wanted to. This was probably the Aztec painter Marcos Cipac de Aquino who was active in Mexico at the time the Image of Guadalupe appeared. The merciful predilection of the Mother of God for Latin America is the reward she has given for the heroic faith formed from the Iberian Peninsula during the 800 years struggle against the invading Moors and found in the Latin American peoples souls in which Divine Providence willed to deposit it. "Th mantle is a dark torquois blue . Chvez was blunt: The image doesn't float, rather it's imprinted on the tilma.. When you subscribe to the CNA UPDATE, we'll send you a daily email with links to the news you need and, occasionally, breaking news. We are capable of marvelous things. [3] F. de Florencia, La Estrella del norte de Mexico. The colors are absolutely incredible - it does not look anything like a 500 year old painting on rough cloth which should have deteriorated over 400 years ago! This is Pope Francis prayer intention for the month of March, God really intervened: How a Catholic priest escaped from his kidnappers in Haiti, Bishop Paprocki, Archbishop Naumann speak out in support of Traditional Latin Mass goers in their dioceses, Decline in vocations to the priesthood is worse where priests serve larger flocks, report says. Further, it was the locus of a rather incredible miracle, having flown by angels from the Holy Land to the shores of the Adriatic to avoid being captured or destroyed. As a scientist, I feel that God has hidden much in our world for us to find, examine, and understand. [quote name='Melchisedec' date='Feb 11 2005, 05:51 PM'] during a formal investigation of the cloth in 1556, it was stated that the image was "painted yesteryear by an Indian," specifically "the Indian painter Marcos." They could be completely disproved today, and it would matter nothing to me. The Rev. It had been conducted - secretly - in 1982 by art restoration expert Jos Sol Rosales. Thus, in an example of what must be the most successful can you help me with my research survey of all time, the Jesuit Wilhelm Gumppenberg, having asked Jesuit houses around the globe to inform him of any local devotions to the Virgin Mary in their surrounding communities, published a second edition of his Atlas Marianus in 1672 which tallied some 1200 distinct cults of the Virgin. "Off The Beaten Track." One of the main problems with this period in the history of the devotion to the Virgin of Guadalupe is a lack of documentary sources. The Virgin of Guadalupe is a Her story may not be well-known in places without Mexican-American communities, but to so many, her utterances to Juan Diego are retold as history. Here is the analysis of Dr. Philip Callahan, research biologist at the University of Florida, also a painter photographer, and scientific writer, w Please contact us at members@americamedia.org with any questions. 500 years later, Our Lady of Guadalupe still consoles millions with Depiction of Our Lady of Guadalupe adorns a wall in Los Angeles, California. 7 August 2017. Supporters of Diego's canonisation said the attack was a ludicrous and wilful attempt to deny what was a real event. I see it clear., In New Jersey, a Knot in a Tree Trunk Draws the Faithful and the Skeptical, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/23/nyregion/in-a-tree-trunk-in-new-jersey-some-see-our-lady-of-guadalupe.html. He knew that the quickest way to do so would bring him right back to the spot where he had met the Lady three days before. She replied that she had chosen him to be her messenger (after all, the foolish of the world confound the wise and proud; 1 Cor 1:27). dition et traduction, sous la direction de N. Balzamo, O. Christin, et F. Flckinger, Neufchtel 2015. It's imprinted on there, it's a print as such, he noted. The area features a large-scale image of the lady painted in 1750 and framed by a golden altarpiece called a retablo. Spirit Daily Blog. the image was studied by an optometrist who concluded that that's exactly the way a human eye would reflect the person At the site of what some believe is a miracle, prayers of the faithful and shouts of the skeptical have grown louder as word of the trees distinctive knot has spread since its discovery this month. According to lore, in 1531 the mother of God appeared to a peasant named Juan Diego It is true, music comes forth from the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe, he affirmed. grants plenary indulgence for Guadalupe devotion This is supposed to prove something? T he story of the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Guadalupe, Mexico is "I think that they are almost certainly right, historically. These were cultural elites of mixed ancestry who were proud of their heritage and wished to distinguish themselves not only from their Spanish rulers but also from the cultural elites of European ancestry both in Spain and in New Spain. Then He threw in some extra bits. If they are false, how does that prove that God doesn't exist? ~ Philip S. Callahan, "The Tilma Under Infa-Red Radiation," [i]CARA Studies on Popular Devotion, Volume II: Guadalupan Studies,[/i] No 3 (Washington, 1981) pp. In the face of centuries of devotion, ecclesiastical research and plans to make him a saint next year, Mr Schulenburg said that Diego had never existed except as a tool to convert native Americans. . Our Lady of Guadalupe is one of the most famous apparitions in the world. Angel Guaman, left, and Zoila Tene visiting the tree in West New York, N.J., that some believe displays the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Mel, +gGB+ EA>a4($8+42coIPZQDM*-s f)aLRP.(yDvdm^xuP Qk28 =[c,@hgZw v. darryl biel, as personal representative of the . Kim LaCapria is a former writer for Snopes. In the Middle Ages it was disputed by scholastic theologians, its most prominent advocate being Blessed John Duns Scotus. It's a title, it's not idolatry.. Is Our Lady of Guadalupe a Catholic adaptation of an Aztec goddess? Juan once again went back to the Lady, imploring her to send someone else. On Dec. 12th in towns and cities across the U.S., Latino communities are celebrating one of their most famous icons, Our Lady of Guadalupe. In fact, he was so ill that by the following morning, Juan felt compelled to fetch a priest to administer Last Rites. The feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, patroness of the Americas and the unborn, will be celebrated around the country Dec. 12. Together, the viral items suggested that indeed a discovery of some sort had taken place in early August 2017: The Matrix Drops link was not published in 2017, but instead dates back to at least 2015.