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This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). P. 35. 8). This landing page is a guide to Austrian ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, etc. (in Romanian), 1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing 1851 census data in lower right corner, "The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora'". Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek), Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. The records consist primarily of transcripts, though some originals are interfiled. The earliest birth recorded is 1833. After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). pope francis indigenous peoples. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. The comments added to the birth entries all date from this time and the first deaths entered are from 1886 (no year is provided for later deaths but they are probably also from 1886). [31] The Russian were driven out in 1917. 2). The Hebrew name is sometimes noted. [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. Edit your search or learn more. that the north of Bukovina remained largely, if not wholly, Ukrainian. The book is arranged by locality and it seems likely that the contents originally formed five separate books and the pages were combined into one book at a later point in time. By the 1890s, Ukrainians were represented in the regional diet and Vienna parliament, being led by Stepan Smal-Stotsky. [31] Lukjan Kobylytsia, a In 1907, the population, there were 730,195 inhabitants; 110,483 Catholic, 500,262 Orthodox, 96,150 Jews, and 23,300 other religions. Until the repatriation convention[citation needed] of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities. [nb 2] Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the Treaty of St. Germain in 1919. in 19 th and beginning of 20 th century. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. The German population was repatriated to Germany. 4). As part of the peasant armies, they formed their own regiment, which participated to the 1648 siege of Lviv. Cost per photocopy: 35. [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. The Bukovina Society of the Americas is a non-profit corporation registered in the State of Kansas. The territory of Bukovina had been part of Kievan Rus and Pechenegs since the 10th century. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. This page has been viewed 13,421 times (0 via redirect). The headings and entries are in Hungarian, with Hebrew dates frequently included. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. Carol II's Administrative Reform in North-Eastern Romania (19381940), in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol", supplement, 2015; Leonid Ryaboshapko. List of Bukovina Villages - Bukovina Society List of Bukovina Villages This table was originally prepared by Dr. Claudius von Teutul and then modified by Werner Zoglauer for the Bukovina Society of the Americas. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. 8 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). The 1910 census counted 800,198 people, of which: Ruthenians 38.88%, Romanians 34.38%, Germans 21.24% (Jews 12.86% included), Polish people 4.55%, Hungarian people 1.31%, Slovaks 0.08%, Slovenes 0.02%, Italian people 0.02%, and a few Croats, Romani people, Serbs and Turkish people. [36] In part this was due to attempts to switch to Romanian as the primary language of university instruction, but chiefly to the fact that the university was one of only five in Romania, and was considered prestigious. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1862-1885. These are in Hungarian and from the 19th century with the exception of one in Romanian dated 1952 and one in Yiddish, undated. Pravove stanovishche natsionalnyh menshyn v Ukraini (19172000), P. 259 (in Ukrainian). This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. Entries were made chronologically at some points and by family at other points. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514).[12]. This item contains two groups of documents bound together; both documents contain lists of Jewish families in the villages around Dej. During the same event, it writes that Drago was one of the Romans . The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. [29][30] After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. 4 (1886-1942). [12][13] And later by the 5th and 6th Century Slavic people appeared in the region. Autor de la entrada Por ; istari global temasek Fecha de publicacin junio 9, 2022; country club of charleston membership initiation fee . The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. [12] It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1870 to 1895, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter. The Red Army occupied Cernui and Storojine counties, as well as parts of Rdui and Dorohoi counties (the latter belonged to inutul Suceava, but not to Bukovina). However, by 1914 Bukovina managed to get "the best Ukrainian schools and cultural-educational institutions of all the regions of Ukraine. The rule of thumb is that volumes are transferred when 75 years has passed since the last year in a volume. There are a few slips of paper added to the last page with various petitions for name confirmation or change. Represiunile sovietice pp. When Kievan Rus was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia. Only the year (of birth? This register contains birth, marriage, and death records for the Orthodox Jewish Community of Dej. There is one piece of correspondence about a conversion in 1943. This register records births for Jews from villages around Turda. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. 168/2). The name of Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) is derived from a river (Moldova River) flowing in Bukovina. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1875-1882. The fact that Romanians and Moldovans, a self-declared majority in some regions, were presented as separate categories in the census results, has been criticized in Romania, where there are complains that this artificial Soviet-era practice results in the Romanian population being undercounted, as being divided between Romanians and Moldovans. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. [4] Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. All Birth, Marriage & Death results for Bukovina 1-20 of 3,603 Browse by collection To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Location even a guess will help. The second list specifies the birth date and sometimes includes birth place. Both headings and entries are in German, though some notes in Hungarian were added at later points in time. Skip . The only information recorded is the name of the deceased and place and date of death. The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). Especially the later entries tend to be incomplete. Historically the population consisted of Moldovans (Romanians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians and Hutzuls). "[13] Beside Ukrainians, also Bukovina's Germans and Jews, as well as a number of Romanians and Hungarians, emigrated in 19th and 20th century. Bukovina - Ancestry.com 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). (1847-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: births (1887-1942), Israelite community, Timioara-Iosefin quarter: births (1871-1886), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: alphabetic index of births (1875-1882), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: alphabetic index of births (1870-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: births (1875-1882), Israelite community, Timioara-Fabric quarter: births (1870-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: alphabetic index of births (1886-1942), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: alphabetic index of births (1862-1885), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: alphabetic index of births (1830-1895), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: births (1886-1942), Israelite community, Timioara-citadel quarter: births (1862-1885), Israelite community, district of Timioara: Alphabetic index to birth records (1886-1950), Israelite community, district of Timioara: births (1886-1950), Israelite community, district of Timioara: births (1878-1931). Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Initially, the USSR wanted the whole of Bukovina. Ukraine Online Genealogy Records FamilySearch [29][30], In World War I, several battles were fought in Bukovina between the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Russian armies, which resulted in the Russian army invading Chernivtsi for three times (30 August to 21 October 1914, 26 November 1914 to 18 February 1915 and 18 June 1916 to 2 August 1917). 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: dave and sugar the door is always open. Romnii nord-bucovineni n exilul totalitarismului sovietic, Victor Brsan "Masacrul inocenilor", Bucureti, 1993, pp. Please note entries are sparse and frequently incomplete. In 1783, by an Imperial Decree of Joseph II, local Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in Czernowitz) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. There is a loose sheet of insurance data dated 1940 (Romanian and Hungarian). Vlachs, Saxons and Hungarians. Mother Maria Matava. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. The specific proposal was published in Aurel C. Popovici's book "Die Vereinigten Staaten von Gro-sterreich" [The United States of Greater Austria], Leipzig, 1906. This is a collection of records of birth, marriage, and death, usually in the form of register books kept by religious officials. Casualties. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, p. 160. and much of the information is left blank. Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. The records in Chernivtsi include those from Khotin (Bessarabia) and Hertsa (Romania). According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. Berezhany genealogy page. Tracing roots in Galicia, West Ukraine Overpopulation in the countryside caused migration (especially to North America), also leading to peasant strikes. [citation needed][neutrality is disputed] For example, according to the 2011 Romanian census, Ukrainians of Romania number 51,703 people, making up 0.3% of the total population. Some pages include slips of paper with notes in Yiddish. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 FEEFHS: Ukraine. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: beyond distribution houston tx; bagwell style bowie; alex pietrangelo family; atlas 80v battery run time; has anyone died at alton towers; [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. The area around the city of Chernivtsi/Czernowitz in Bukovina, now in Ukraine, included many Jewish communities linked by history, commerce, and family. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. Note that the Status Quo Ante community became the Neologue community after several years. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Tags: Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings and the entries are not at all uniform. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Bdeti, or Bdok in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. A Yerusha Project, with the support of theRothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe. In addition, though this book is catalogued as belonging to the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter, there is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). There is also one page of deaths recorded, taking place in the late 1860s-1880s. The percentage of Romanians fell from 85.3% in 1774[22][23] to 34.1% in 1910. Browse Items The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania During the Habsburg period, the Ukrainians increased their numbers in the north of the region, while in the south the Romanian nationality kept its vast majority. Vlachs in the land of Pechenegs. Another birth record is for their daughter . Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. A significant part of Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. [13] The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, Bukovyna (published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. In contrast to most civil record books, this one begins with deaths, then has marriages, then births. This culminated on 7 February 1941 with the Lunca massacre and on 1 April 1941 with the Fntna Alb massacre. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. Consideraii preliminare despre demografie i geopolitic pe teritoriul Bucovinei. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, World War II, Tags: In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. State Gymnasium Graduates 1850-1913 (3011 . 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Neologue communities, Transylvania, Tags: The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. 4). At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in Hungarian. This is an ongoing project. The vast majority of the entries from the first set are for residents of Urior (Hung: Alr), a few other nearby villages are also mentioned. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Searching for Austria records? Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. [12] Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of Iai as its capital from 1564 (after Baia, Siret and Suceava). [22], In 1843 the Ruthenian language was recognized, along with the Romanian language, as 'the language of the people and of the Church in Bukovina'.[55]. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1875 to 1882, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter and within the Orthodox and Sephardic communities of that district. Online Genealogy Records These are genealogy links to Ukraine online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for a road between Galicia and Transylvania. 1). The Hebrew name is provided on occasion. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the Cluj. [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. Places such as the etymologically Ukrainian Breaza and Moldovia (whose name in German is Russ Moldawitza, and used to be Ruska Moldavyda in Ukrainian), erbui and Siret used to have an overwhelming Ukrainian majority. 20 de ani n Siberia. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. One of the Romanian mayors of Cernui, Traian Popovici, managed to temporarily exempt from deportation 20,000 Jews living in the city between the fall of 1941 and the spring of 1942. Sources for Genealogical and Family History Research - JewishGen The book is printed and recorded in German. [1][2][3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Families are from many villages in the area. At the end of the 19th century, the development of Ukrainian culture in Bukovina surpassed Galicia and the rest of Ukraine with a network of Ukrainian educational facilities, while Dalmatia formed an Archbishopric, later raised to the rank of Metropolitanate. According to the 1930 Romanian census, Romanians made up 44.5% of the total population of Bukovina, and Ukrainians (including Hutsuls) 29.1%. retired football players 2020. sensation de bulle dans le haut du ventre; yeshiva ketana of waterbury; protest in sheffield today palestine; jonah rooney parents. bukovina birth records - nomadacinecomunitario.com After an official request by Iancu Flondor, Romanian troops swiftly moved in to take over the territory, against Ukrainian protest. Tomul VIII. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. Edwrd Bukovina. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. The format remained consistent throughout the period with the addition of a single column in the 1880s providing form the sequentially number of the event. Records . Edwrd Bukovina 1932-1932 - Ancestry Unusually, a high number of illegitimate births are recorded, one page almost appears to be a register of illegitimate births alone. During the time of the Golden Horde, in the 14th century, Bukovina became part of Moldavia under the Hungarian Suzerainty, bringing colonists from Maramure, e.g. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. The entries were probably made in the 1850s or 1860s as a result of new regulations on the keeping of civil records. [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. Historical region split between Romania and Ukraine, "Bucovina" redirects here. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jews of several communities near the town of Dej, including Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna); Ccu (Hung: Kack); Maia (Hung: Mnya); Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek); Reteag (Hung: Retteg) and other villages near the above settlements. bukovina - Ancestry.com 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. The situation was not improved until the February Revolution of 1917. This register records births for Jews living in the village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure) and the surrounding area. . [12] The area was first settled by Trypillian culture tribes, in the Neolithic. Meanwhile, always according to Nistor, about 8,000 (10%) were Ruthenians, and 3,000 (4%) other ethnic groups. 4 [Plasa central Timioara, nr. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The Bukovina Society of the Americas is a non-profit corporation registered in the State of Kansas. [12] Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1862 to 1885. According to the Turkish protocol the sentence reads, "God (may He be exalted) has separated the lands of Moldavia [Bukovina, vassal of the Turks] from our Polish lands by the river Dniester." Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) quarter book, many of the families recorded here lived in other neighborhoods. This book records births that took place in and around the town of Snnicolaul Mare from 1837 to 1884 (note the National Archives has this catalogued as including births only until 1876) or in families living in Snnicolaul Mare and the region during the mid-late 19th century.