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heads the Southern Cross near top the South Celestial Pole is somewhere near the middle though, In 2020, the Hubble Space Telescope achieves its 30th year in orbit, wrote Nasa in a series of blog posts dedicated to the telescope. fullHeightWidthIframe() In the center of this line of stars is one that looks kind of fuzzy. Source: Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech. This artist's concept shows "tides" on Titan raised by Saturn's gravity, as detected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft. That way is both simpler (in terms of the complexity of the control electronics) and safer (since computers and sensors can closely monitor each individual actuator as it works). So catch Jupiter before it's gone. Robert Nemiroff Webb, welcome home! said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. During the flyb OSIRIS-REx has imaged Bennu in higher resolution than we have Earth and our own Moon. The deployments could not have gone more perfectly. The stripes still look mismatched, but they show The sample was originally collected by the rover on Dec. 29, 2021, from a . January begins with a new moon on the 2nd. Don was a career English professor, a published author, a devoted family man, a duplicate bridge life master, and a resolute Vikings fan, with a quick wit, always a kind word, and a deep and abiding faith. Comet Leonard will round the sun at perihelion on January 3, 2022, at a distance of about 56 million miles (0.6 AU, or 90 million km). fullHeightWidthIframe() Authors & editors: Hubble has recently been joined in the skies by an even more powerful space telescope the 7.4 billion James Webb Space Telescope, which reached its final destination, a million miles from Earth, last month. This is the last of the major deployments on the observatory, and its completion will set the stage for the remaining five and a half months of commissioning, which consist of settling into stable operating temperature, aligning the mirrors, and calibrating the science instruments. The animation archived on this page shows the geocentric phase, libration, position angle of the axis, and apparent diameter of the Moon throughout the year 2017, at hourly intervals. The dashboard displays the date of closest approach, approximate object diameter, relative size and distance from Earth for each encounter. As Bob King pointed out at Skyandtelescope.com in October 2021: Orbital calculations revealed that the object had spent the last 35,000 years wending its way sunward after reaching aphelion at the chilling distance of around 3,500 AU (3,500 times the distance between our Earth and sun). Im so damn lucky to have an all-star crew ), we are all overjoyed with the incredible successes of the observatory to date. $('body').css('overflow','') Im not ready to put the book on the shelf, Thanks to the Webb team for everything you have done and continue to do., Bill Ochs, Webb project manager, NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center. Its been much-anticipated, and its turning out to be quite a fine object for viewing! Current Moon Phase ET Friday. While we still have a long way to go before getting the science, the engineering feats that have been accomplished, on Earth and now in space, are awe-inspiring. Head outside around 8 or 9 p.m. all week and look southward to be dazzled by all the bright stars of the Winter Circle, along with the Pleiades, and Orion. Today, at 2 p.m. EST, Webb fired its onboard thrusters for nearly five minutes (297 seconds) to complete the final postlaunch course correction to Webbs trajectory. Use this tool to see the current Moon phase and to plan ahead for other Moon views. The solar-powered lander has run out of energy after more than four years of science on the Red Planet. What did NASA see on my birthday Our universe is a fascinating place filled with stars and mysterious elements. He loves public outreach and has published multiple astronomy articles for EarthSky, as well as for newspapers in Puerto Rico. Moore Boeck. That's the nebula. What's Up for February? $(window).resize(function(){ images all combined at the same pixel scale. toggleFullscreenMessage() U.S. With Artemis, we will land the first woman and the first person of color on the Moon and establish long-term lunar exploration in preparation for human missions to Mars. Now that Webbs primary mirror segments and secondary mirror have been deployed from their launch positions, engineers will begin the sophisticated three-month process of aligning the telescopes optics to nearly nanometer precision. Yes, if youre a careful observer and willing to spend some time. In this starry panorama GSFC With about two minutes left on the . Generally, the best viewing will be after midnight, once Botes rises above your local horizon. Have you ever seen a meteorite streaking across the sky? Unlike the ball, Webb wouldnt return to the Earths surface, but would be in an extremely elliptical orbit, with a perigee altitude of 300 kilometers and an apogee altitude of 1,300,000 kilometers. Turns out Venus is brightest not when it's closest to Earth, but when it's almost at its closest and still shows us a large, bright crescent phase. var w = window.innerWidth We know what the Red Planet looks like from the outside but what's going on under the surface of Mars? In what will be SpaceX's third flight of 2022, the company is set to loft 49 Starlink satellites into space on a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA's Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in. setTimeout(function(){ That's what's up this week @NASA . The Webb mission operations team has given the go-ahead to move forward with the extension of its starboard primary mirror panel. On Monday, Jan. 24, engineers plan to instruct NASAs James Webb Space Telescope to complete a final correction burn that will place it into its desired orbit, nearly 1 million miles away from the Earth at what is called the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point, or L2 for short. Eddie Irizarry of the Sociedad de Astronoma del Caribe (Astronomical Society of the Caribbean) has been a NASA Solar System Ambassador since 2004. Well be updating it. Follow him on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram at @EmreKelly. // console.log("received message", event) Simply enter your month and date of birth when prompted, and . console.log("Toggling fullscreen", $('.webgl_module_container').length) var w = window.innerWidth the South Celestial pole. Comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) on December 21, 2021 from Rincon, Puerto Rico by Raymond Negron. Historical Date: February 1, 2022. By the way, astronomer Greg Leonard discovered this comet as 2021 began, giving it its name. At full speed, it takes about a day to move all the segments by just 1 millimeter. I know Im so privileged to work with the best and Clicking on the encounter date will display a Web page with details about that object. 2022 January 22: The Full Moon and the Dancer 2022 January 21: Young Star Jet MHO 2147 2022 January 20: NGC 7822 in Cepheus 2022 January 19: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy 2022 January 18: From Orion to the Southern Cross 2022 January 17: Chamaeleon Dark Nebulas 2022 January 16: A Retreating Thunderstorm at Sunset 2022 January 15: Galileo's Europa Next up in the wavefront process, we will be moving mirrors in the micron and nanometer ranges to reach the final optical positions for an aligned telescope. Stay up to date with all of NASA's missions to explore the solar system and beyond at nasa.gov. As we look back on Webbs first month in space, we asked Bill Ochs, Webb project manager, to share with us his thoughts on the mission so far: It has been about a month since launch, and it has been an unbelievable ride. Now that the telescope is structurally fully deployed with the secondary mirror tripod and both primary mirror wings in place the three-month process of aligning all of Webbs telescope optics into a precise system can now commence. Bill Dunford NASA and SpaceX previously tried to launch Crew-6 on Monday, Feb. 27, but an issue with the system that ignites the Falcon 9 rocket's Merlin main engines forced teams to stand down and troubleshoot. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Mars will continue to brighten and climb higher over the next few months, where it'll have super-close conjunctions with Saturn and Jupiter, which we'll tell you about in future videos, so stay tuned! For the latest, visitfloridatoday.com/launchschedule. }, 300) Europa is my favorite Itis that it is one of the veryfew places in our solar systemthat could potentiallyhave life. Joining the pair in the southeastern sky will be Venus. $(window).resize(function(){ Getting there is going to take some patience: The computer-controlled mirror actuators are designed for extremely small motions measured in nanometers. NASA Official: Phillip Newman It rises with Mars around 4 a.m. and is visible low in the southeast until sunrise. Winds around Jupiter's Great Red Spot are simulated in this JunoCam view that has been animated using a model of the winds there. After revealing a trove of details about the moons Ganymede and Europa, the mission to Jupiter is setting its sights on sister moon Io. Utilizing thrust every three weeks or so from small rocket engines aboard Webb will keep it orbiting L2, looping around it in a halo orbit once every six months. Look for the Summer Triangle, keep tabs on the morning planets and June 20 brings the solstice. A daily update by email. ET, a Falcon 9 rocket vaulted off pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center with NASA's SpaceX Crew-6 mission, the seventh flight under contract between the agency and California-based company. If so, you may very well have seen part of the asteroid, Vesta! Gamma Crucis, a yellowish giant star heads the . Is it having outbursts as it nears its closest point to the sun in January? function toggleFullscreenMessage(){ U. NASA Web In many countries, the December Solstice is considered an official change in season: for example the first day of winter in the North. Now were using those same actuators instead to move over a centimeter. U. NASA Web "Being an EarthSky editor is like hosting a big global party for cool nature-lovers," she says. A service of: Editors Note: This post was updated to clarify the strength vs. stiffness of beryllium. An update on findings from Cassini's latest flyby of Saturn's largest moon, Titan. Moore Boeck. Oops! He has also offered dozens of conferences related to asteroids and comets at the Arecibo Observatory. The team has selected the star HD 84406 as its target to begin this process. Each of the mirrors can be moved with incredibly fine precision, with adjustments as small as 10 nanometers (or about 1/10,000th of the width of a human hair). That means it has observed some fascinating cosmic wonder every day of the year, including on your birthday. After decades of exploration, Voyager 1 reaches a historic milestone for mankind, interstellar space. This image taken by the Mastcam-Z camera aboard NASA's Perseverance Mars rover on Jan. 20, 2022, shows that the rover successfully expelled the remaining large fragments of cored rock from a sample tube held in the drill at the end of its robotic arm. Privacy Policy and Important Notices } $full.find('iframe').css({'height': h, 'width': w, 'min-width': '', 'max-width': ''}) "Crew-6 is ready to launch.". The team also turned on the High-Gain Antenna, enabling downlink to Earth through the Deep Space Network using the Ka radio band. Bookmark this post. Today, we hear from Erin Wolf, Webb program manager at Ball Aerospace, about the completion of that process: Today, the James Webb Space Telescope team completed the mirror segment deployments. Privacy Policy and Important Notices. Therefore, Webb requested just enough energy from the Ariane rocket to ensure that we would never have to do a retro burn, but would always require a burn from the observatory to precisely make up the difference and place it in the desired orbit. This enables them to get cold for infrared sensitivity, yet still access nearly half the sky at any given moment for observations. } NationalAeronautics and SpaceAdministration, Webb Sunshield Tensioning To Begin Tomorrow, Webb Observes a Globular Cluster Sparkling with Separate Stars, Breaking the Tracking Speed Limit With Webb, Webb Spies Chariklo Ring System With High-Precision Technique, Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph Operations Update. This week, we have started the process of moving the mirror segments (all primary plus secondary) out of their stowed launch positions. Impressive solar filament eruption - January 20, 2023. Relativity prints its rockets and engines in California before shipping them via truck to the Cape. Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. NASA by Caltech. lunar phase. The process will essentially create an image of 18 random, blurry points of light. (But they can appear anywhere in the sky!) Taken with the same camera and lens the stripes are from Full Moon (@Space_HRH) December 30, 2021. featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. during 2021's two lunar eclipses. So keep watching the comet this week! size is indicated for each stripe. L1, L2, and L3 are meta-stable locations with saddle-shaped gravity gradients, like a point on the middle of a ridgeline between two slightly higher peaks wherein it is the low, stable point between the two peaks, but it is still a high, unstable point relative to the valleys on either side of the ridge. He was 89-1/2 years old. Finding the Orion Nebula is easy on February nights, as the constellation Orion will be high in the south around 8 or 9 p.m. Look for the three stars of the hunter's belt, and then find the stars that hang below it forming Orion's sword. And that means the first week of the month is ideal for stargazing because the few days before and after the new moon are the darkest.