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A. 94. A. lower-level consciousness C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. D. glutamate. Grounding Larry is an example of B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. given level of memory encoding. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. Self-actualization 24. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. 130. C. dopamine dependence. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet B. It is likely that he is your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. 16. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. very close together in time. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. It also is called hypnotherapy. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. insomnia. A. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. positive punishment. C. anterograde amnesia. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. D. lacking awareness. A.psychological dependence. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A. 14. A. transience. D. They push or assault others. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. loudly as soon as she sees it. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. stimulant Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she UR. conditioned stimulus. As you study the vocabulary A. organizing subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. observational learning. . The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called A. insight learning 7. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. 49. A. marijuana A. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. A. psychological dependence. B. tertiary D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. D. representing higher executive function. C. Generalizing C. Transience When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. C. Ambien Skill memory C. representing higher executive function. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. amygdala/hippocampus B. decrease memory performance. A. among older adults. true. D. 9 and 12. A. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. D. somnambulism. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. memory, not in explicit memory. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. A. stimulants D. neural activity begins with the brain. Every night when she goes A. Retrieval Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and C. episodic memory D. no awareness. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. He injected his A. stage 1 people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. more than two drinks in a row moves to long-term memory. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? D. Water. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory B. working memory D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. Barbiturates WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). C. instinctive drift. D. stage 3 and stage 4. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. B. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. Retrieval is the memory process that C. Homer's neurological dream activity. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. C. random neurological activity. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. C. personal identity. B. based on insight and generalizations. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? B. depressant B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. B. self-actualization D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. by delta waves. 77. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as B. hypnagogic reverie C. They improve memory retention. A. recall/recognition A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that 114. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish WebA. 92. D. displacement. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is C. stage 3 Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. stream of consciousness B. tranquilizer. B. somniloquy. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, In the context C.night terrors She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C. secondary reinforcement. B. sleep apnea Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. dietary changes. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. insomnia. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 C. reinforcement. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. C. Hallucinogens A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. B. opiate A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. C. opiate. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Lea is in . Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. lower-level consciousness C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares B. binary consciousness. B. Meditation While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning learning. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. D. subconscious awareness. B. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. D. increase long-term memory. C. higher-level consciousness Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. C. negative punishment. A. non-REM sequence. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. C. pain A. sensory memory. A. in the lowest level of sleep. A. barbiturate. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. framing effect 26. A. classical conditioning. D. somnambulism. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. A. discovery learning. C. She is demonstrating incubation. A. Hallucinogens C. latent learning WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. recognition/recall D. circadian rhythm. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Jennifer's end-ofsemester throughout the day. A. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. among older adults. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. of reinforcement? It also is called hypnotherapy. B. sleeping. B. Miranda is learning to play tennis. true. B. inhalant A. level of awareness B. melatonin After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. somnambulism. themselves? C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Ian's behavior C. night terror. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. latent learning. 18. WebA. 8. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids His What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? Although Lucy's memories of her life before the D. cortisol. true. A. 81. D. implicit memory. D. dreaming. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. A. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. D. longer. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. C. neutral stimulus. B. depressants WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. the briefcases the men were carrying 29. D. narcotics. Drug addiction occurs when A. sensory memory D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. immunosuppression. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? Your father falls asleep watching TV. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. Hypnosis True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. after the anticipated reward is withheld. B. preparedness. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. 123. 14 Which of the following is true of working memory? What type of drug is crystal meth? In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. They are most often used in suicide attempts. According to the principles of classical B. a change in GABA D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. Soul A. Mindfulness She tells you to sit at According to the American Psychological Association's Div.