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Except for several shopping areas at the mouth of Carmel Valley, these satellite areas contain few, if any, businesses and serve primarily as bedroom communities to Carmel-by-the-Sea and the greater Monterey Peninsula.[63]. He is a generous patron of many local non-profits and though he found Carmel after a stint at nearby former Fort Ord Army base, he is claimed as a native son. Variation in position names provided by employers may affect the accuracy of this report. If he was shooting a movie, hed fly back for the weekly council meetings. Carmels early residents, which included authors George Sterling, Jack London and poet Robinson Jeffers, settled in Carmel in tents, built smoky fires in the woods, picnicked on the beach and cooked abalone stew in the fireplace. This album sold over a million dollars worth of retail copies by 1958. [citation needed], Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was founded on 3 June 1770 in the nearby settlement of Monterey, but was relocated to Carmel Valley by Junpero Serra due to interactions between soldiers stationed at the nearby Presidio and the native Indians. 2,198 people (59.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,524 people (40.9%) lived in rental housing units. But as the Great Depression took hold, real estate prices tumbled for the first time. [55] The Festival is a celebration of music and ideas inspired by the historical and ongoing influence of J.S. A Fistfull of Dollars, Man with No Name, and The Good the Bad and the Ugly, all were starred in by Eastwood. According to the star he never really wanted to be mayor but after he butted heads with the city council over building office buildings on some of his property he decided to take matters into his own hands and change the city for good. City Hall, a tiny piece of real estate, quickly gave way to a local womens club that could fit 200 people for his weekly town council meetings. His campaign certainly made the media's day but when he got a whopping 72% of the poll, even former President Reagan phoned with envious congratulations. Carmels most famous person is actor and director Clint Eastwood. He began to reach this conclusion one day standing in a chilly garage, surrounded by staff and council members trying to decide if a prominent Carmel citizen, a doctor, would be permitted to change the slope of his garage roof. Additionally, every issue of the local paper, the Carmel Pine Cone, featured original poetry, and local theater productions often commanded the lead story on page one. Carmel is a small town - population 4,900 - located on the Monterey peninsula roughly 130 miles south of San Francisco. Inside Clint Eastwood's Meticulously Restored California Ranch. In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the "artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea",[9] and in 1910 it reported that 60 percent of Carmel's houses were built by citizens who were "devoting their lives to work connected to the aesthetic arts." It has become part of the 34-acre Mission Trail Nature Preserve. Former CRA Board of Directors member Charlotte Townsend served as Carmel's mayor from 1982 to 1986, shortly before the CRA was founded. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. It was, all in all, one of the most tasteful campaigns in the history of modern American politics. He politely refused autographs when he was out on walking tours. The newspaper also has a section called The Police Log that contains almost every report of a crime in the Carmel area, often read with a quaint twist of humor by readers since the contents of the log are fairly innocuous. City council meetings had to be moved during that time to a larger venue than the old church that serves as city hall and is generally the site of city meetings. In 1948, after the onset of Parkinson's disease, he took his last photograph, an image of Point Lobos. Eastwood was Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea from April 8, 1986, to April 12, 1988. In 1906, San Francisco photographer Arnold Genthe joined the Carmel arts colony, where he was able to pursue his pioneering work in color photography. For most of the 1960s, the outdoor theater lay unused and neglected, with the original Forest Theater Guild having ceased operations in 1961. He was sworn in the following week. 1:01. Carmel's most famous person is actor and director Clint Eastwood. former mayor of carmel california Real Estate Software Dubai > blog > former mayor of carmel california Jun 12, 2022 british airways sustainability report 2020 Theatrical activities in the town grew to such a proportion that between 1922 and 1924, two competing indoor theatres were built the Arts & Crafts Hall and the Theatre of the Golden Bough, designed and built by Edward G. Kuster and originally located on Ocean Avenue. Carmel is served by the Carmel Unified School District which operates nearby schools including Carmel High School, Carmel Middle School, Tularcitos Elementary School [67] and Carmel River School. Or for those who preferred photography, Edward Westons work was displayed at the New Group Gallerys first photographic exhibition. Construction was completed in mid-1919. At one point, local writers Grace Sartwell Mason, Frederick Becholdt and Harry Leon Wilson all appeared in the same weeks edition of the Saturday Evening Post. For non-mailing purposes (other than payment of property taxes, when parcel numbers are used), an individual property is identified on a geographical-location pattern (a fictitious example follows): Sealion 5 NW Sea Otter. Numerous groups including the Carmel Arts & Crafts Club, Forest Theater Society (1910) and the Western Drama Society (1911) presented plays and pageants. The new residents were offered home lots ten dollars down, little or no interest, and whatever they could pay on a monthly basis.[31]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2moIpdCeXo. Clint Eastwood proudly holds up a t-shirt proclaiming him as the mayor of Carmel, California, during his acceptance speech on April 9, 1986. In 1924, the Arts and Crafts Hall was built on an adjacent site. Carmel-by-the-Sea is a quiet town and does not have any big roads. Jack London describes the artists' colony in his novel The Valley of the Moon. (Eastwood vowed to get an answering machine.). 2019. The entire time there was a massive crowd of 350 people trying to shove themselves into a room made for 55 just to get a peek at Eastwood. By Susan Cheever. It was Sloan and his wife who organized Carmel's first international film festival.[41]. In 1990, The First Murphy House was relocated to a lot on Lincoln, near the Library, later to become the home of the Carmel Heritage Society. The population was spread out, with 381 people (10.2%) under the age of 18, 114 people (3.1%) aged 18 to 24, 544 people (14.6%) aged 25 to 44, 1,355 people (36.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,328 people (35.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. During the 1960s and 70s, Carmel strengthened and grew, with an increasing amount of business activity taking place downtown. This sleepy seaside town only had 4,500 residents and hardly any street signs. Some have proposed turning the intersection with Carpenter Street into an interchange as exit 398, but no official proposals have been made. Carmel-by-the-Sea is situated in a moderate seismic risk zone, the principal threats being the San Andreas Fault, which is approximately thirty miles northeast, and the Palo Colorado Fault which traces offshore through the Pacific Ocean several miles away. Once one of the first dairies in California, the rich history of this 1800's ranch was preserved and restored by former Carmel Mayor, Clint Eastwood. The population has grown from 25,000 to almost 80,000 in the last 12 years. The larger town of Monterey borders Carmel to the north. He can often be found at the Mission Ranch where he occasionally plays the piano in the bar. It was this fight with city hall that got Clint thinking. Its not a shocker that people were excited about Eastwood becoming mayor. On April 8, 1986 Clint Eastwood became mayor of Carmel-By-The-Sea, California -- and the most famous local politician on the planet -- when he defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend. [39], In 1907 the town's first cultural center and theatre, the Carmel Arts and Crafts Clubhouse, was built. Belgian hares, hens and the fruit of their wombs, squabs and goldfish, 'keep a bee,' raid mussel reefs, and cultivate a taste for rice not to mention cold water and 'just one girl.' The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. Throughout his term as mayor he drew a salary of $200 a month, when his term came to an end he donated it to a local youth center. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. He was associated with Mary Austin, as well as Jack London, who also spent considerable time in the Carmel and Monterey area. Later visitors have included William Everson, Robert Bly, Czesaw Miosz and Edward Abbey. Of his new residence, he wrote, "My first trials with this medium were made at Carmel where the cypresses and rocks of Point Lobos, the always varying sunsets and the intriguing shadows of the sand dunes offered a rich field for color experiments. Postal Service mailbox, free of charge, upon submitting annual proof of Carmel-by-the-Sea residence. Carmel-by-the-Sea was incorporated in the year 1916 and as early as 1925 the town adopted a clear vision of its future as "primarily, essentially and predominantly a residential community" (Carmel-by-the-Sea City Council, 1929). Unknowingly the concert was being discreetly recorded but when Martha Glaser, Erroll's Manager, found out she obtained the tapes and the famous Concert by the Sea album was produced. On April 8, 1986, Clint Eastwood defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend to become mayor of Carmel, a small seaside city in his home state of California. The city regularly hosts delegations from cities and towns around the world seeking to understand how the village retains its authenticity in today's increasingly homogeneous world. In it, she discusses the relationship between architecture and ethics. [27][28] The City of Carmel purchased the Flanders Mansion and adjoining 14.9 acres in 1972, from the Flanders heirs for $275,000. The 2010 United States Census[38] reported that Carmel-by-the-Sea had a population of 3,722. The oldest house in Carmel was built in 1846 by the Murphy family, and still stands today on San Antonio Street between 5th & 6th (no street address!). He also opened the library annex which is dedicated for children's use, and it is said to be the accomplishment of which he is most proud. (All mail went to a central post office.) He was responsible for drawing up many of Carmel's first zoning laws and ordinances. The address is Clint Eastwood, Malpaso Productions, 10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 650, Los Angeles, CA 90067-4102, USA. Like Dirty Harry, he was fighting bureaucracy, waging a war on bylaws in his adopted hometown of Carmel. Joe Weider had offered to send a full line of Weider equipment to the Carmel . [12][13] From the late 18th through the early 19th century most of the Ohlone population died out from European diseases (against which they had no immunity), as well as overwork and malnutrition at the missions where the Spanish forced them to live. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; coaching master fernstudium. His latest directorial. Annual outreach programs include PacRep's School of Dramatic Arts (SoDA) and the Tix4Kids program that distributes subsidized theatre tickets to underserved youth.[47]. The pair didn't start dating right away since Clint was expecting a baby with Frances Fisher. On April 8th, 1986, with twice the voter turn out showing up, Clint got a whopping 72.5 % of the vote. Kuster, who had previously bought out the Arts and Crafts Theatre, moved his operation to the older facility and renamed it the Golden Bough Playhouse. Luci Snyder, a former Carmel councilor, sat on the council's finance committee when she was in office. Though often mistakenly thought of as an urban myth, the municipal code of Carmel bans wearing shoes having heels more than 2 inches in height or with a base of less than one square inch unless the wearer has obtained a permit for them. tagor villas ritz carlton, abama; daredevil main villains former mayor of carmel california. n January 30th, 1986, a local Carmel, California newspaper first announced the news: Clint Eastwood was running for mayor -- salary, $200 a month! Hassled with rules, regulations, and taxes regarding building permits and zoning laws, and tired of getting the runaround and going through endless miles of red tape with the city, Clint decided to fight back. Still, Eastwoods rule proved productive. South of Carmel, the highway follows the scenic Big Sur coast before eventually reaching bigger cities such as Santa Barbara and Los Angeles far south of Carmel. The dramas enacted by the Arts & Crafts Club attracted considerable attention, with an article in The Clubwoman noting; Probably no other women's club in the country has achieved a more remarkable success in the way of dramatic ventures than has The Carmel Club of Arts & Crafts.[32]. In 2007, the paper began offering an PDF version of its complete newspaper on the Internet, which has attracted more than 9,000 subscribers, in addition to the newspaper's weekly print circulation of approximately 19,000. Her play, Fire, which she also directed, had its world premiere at the Forest Theater in 1913. Veteran CBS and NBC network news producer Paul Miller became publisher in 1997. This sleepy seaside town only had 4,500 residents and hardly any street signs. One claim to fame he has is that he was the mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea from 1986-1988. When city officials couldnt buy it back, Eastwood spent almost $5 million of his own money to keep it standing. [42], In 1949, the first Forest Theater Guild was organized. September and October (Indian summer) offer the most pleasant weather of the year,[35] with an average high of 72F (22C). Often doubling as a performing arts venue for the community, the facility was bought by the City of Carmel-by-the-Sea in 1964, renaming the venue the Sunset Theatre. 2022 Carmel Chamber of Commerce. . He renovated the property and it now includes an Inn along with the restaurant. The ranch became known as the Mission Ranch because it was so close to the Carmel Mission. [45] One of the eight major arts institutions in Monterey County,[46] it was founded in 1982 by Carmel resident Stephen Moorer as the GroveMont Theatre. Today, there is a new breed of artist who may be more private, but the feeling of those who create from the unknown still abounds. It is an urban (or rural) legend that no ice cream cones are allowed however such a proposed ordinance may have driven Clint Eastwood to run for mayor. These ordinances have helped preserve Carmel's character as a village. Yes, he responds to fan mail selectively. But Carmel has been preserved, protected and maintains its charming vibe throughout. Clint Eastwood, a former mayor of Carmel, California, would beat him in a presidential race, according to a Harris poll , which surveyed 2,039 U.S. adults in late July on behalf of cloud. In this example, the property is the 5th house on Sealion Street, northwest of Sea Otter Street. 7 was adopted, which made it a misdemeanor to cut down, remove, injure or mutilate any tree, shrub or bush growing or standing on any of the streets, squares, parks or public places. The law is still on the books and is strictly enforced. This is a message that the former mayor, film icon Clint Eastwood, made very clear. Though he enjoyed his experience, he opted not to run for a second term. Overnight delivery services do deliver to what are called geographical addresses, such as "NE Ocean and Lincoln" (Harrison Memorial Library) or "Monte Verde 4SW of 8th" (Golden Bough Playhouse). It is thought that he named the river running through the valley Rio Carmelo in honor of the three Carmelite friars serving as chaplains for the voyage. With that in mind, there are still no addresses, parking meters or traffic lights, and no sidewalks outside of Carmels downtown commercial area. Carmel-by-the-Sea (/krml/),[8] often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. His first attempts were taken in his garden, primarily portraits of his friends, including the leading Shakespearean actor and actress of the period, Edward Sothern and Julia Marlowe, who were costumed as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. [3] In the California State Senate, Carmel in the 17th Senate District, represented by Democrat John Laird.[3]. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. "We got things built -- beach walkways, a library annex which had been waiting 25 years, and so on. In 2003, following a $22 million renovation, the building re-opened with the 66th annual Carmel Bach Festival, hosting such renowned artists as Lyle Lovett, k.d.lang, Wynston Marsalis, and the Vienna Boys' Choir. Carmel-by-the-Sea continues to provide locals and visitors with a taste of history, past and present, and a glimpse toward tomorrow. He remodeled The Mission Ranch and preserved the precious landscape it was on which was supposed to be demolished in favor of 80 condominiums. Another sixty years passed before another Spanish explorer, Sebastin Vizcano discovered for Spain what is now known as Carmel Valley in 1602. [citation needed] The granite stones were drawn by horses from the little cove below the house. [33] In addition, the businesses, cottages and houses have no street numbers. Eastwood responded in an interview, saying: With the amount of eyes that were on the Carmel mayoral race youd think that it was the tightest national election in the last decade, but there may have well not been an election. The freeway goes north toward San Francisco, connecting to U.S. Highway 101. Simple buildings of plastered mud were the first church and dwellings until a more sturdy structure was built of wood from nearby pine and cypress trees to last through the seasonal rains. [65], Argyll Campbell served as city attorney of Carmel from 1920 to 1937. Eastwood won 72 percent of the votes with 2,166 people voting for him. Twelfth Night was again presented in 1940 at Heron's inaugural Carmel Shakespeare Festival, and was repeated in 1942 and 1956. Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach provides connections to intercity train service in Salinas. During his first year in office, he installed more public toilets, added more stairways leading to the beach, and expanded the offerings of the local library. He built the Martin Ranch on 216-acre (0.87km2) that went as far as the Carmel River to the homes along Carmel-by-the-Sea. Said one wag, Time was when the Carmel grocer was big brother to many a writer and artist struggling toward fame and a check that would pay for ham and eggs. The economic situation improved when Roosevelt took over the Presidency, and 50 local writers found jobs with the Federal Writing Project, whose office occupied a small cubby next to the village post office. You never know who you might see on the street. Duckworth went to see successful San Jose real ", Barbara J. Klein, The Carmel Monterey Peninsula Art Colony: A History, accessed at, Monica Hudson, Carmel-By-The-Sea, Arcadia Publishing, 2006. [44] [22][23], In 1902 James Franklin Devendorf and Frank Hubbard Powers, on behalf of the Carmel Development Company, filed a new subdivision map of the core village that became Carmel. Campbell backed zoning ordinances that limited the business district and restricting the size of residential houses and lots. During the 1920s, Carmel-by-the-Sea, like the rest of the nation, flourished in an economy run rampant. Carmel-by-the-Sea is in Monterey County and is one of the best places to live in California. They met when she was assigned to interview him for KSBW-TV in April 1993. Malpaso Productions is Clint Eastwoods production company. Most scholars believe that the Esselen-speaking people were the first Native Americans to inhabit the area of Carmel, but the Ohlone people pushed them south into the mountains of Big Sur around the 6th century. See where movies were made by going on the Monterey Movie Tour bus. What did cause locals to sit up and take notice, however, was Doriss new policy allowing pet owners to bring their furry friends into their hotel rooms for the night. With just 4500 residents and one square. In 1602, another venturesome Spaniard, Sebastian Vizcaino, and three Carmelite friars found a river valley that they named El Rio Carmelo. On June 3, 1771, Father Junipero Serra founded the second California mission, which still stands on the edge of present day Carmel-by-the-Sea. [61] Chip Rerig is the newest City Administrator. [50], In 1914, poet Robinson Jeffers (18871962), and his wife, Una (18841950), found their "inevitable place" when they first saw the Carmel-Big Sur coast south of California's Monterey Peninsula. All rights reserved. Eastwood wasnt even sure he wanted to run for mayor of Carmel until hours before the deadline. Drafted into the Army during the war in Korea, Eastwood was sent to Ft. Ord in California for basic training. These neighborhoods are officially parts of unincorporated Monterey County, which provides most primary services, including law enforcement, street repairs, and public transit. There were 81 (3.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 20 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 3,220, down from 3,722 at the 2010 census. Their efforts have resulted in a legacy of external harmony where the ocean, land and native creatures have remained relatively untouched. This small group supported art, primarily through the auspices of the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club until 1927, when a meeting took place, and the group elected Pedro Joseph de Lemos as president and committed to building an exhibition gallery to display their works. [16][17], William Martin of Scotland arrived in Monterey in 1856 by ship with his family. The Carmel Pine Cone is the town's weekly newspaper and has been published since 1915,[68] covering local news, politics, arts, entertainment, opinions and real estate. 2023. v. t. e. An election for Mayor of Carmel is scheduled to be held on November 7, 2023. The city park is Carmel's central gathering place for outdoor events. Visual artists of Carmel in the early twentieth century included Anne Bremer, Ferdinand Burgdorff, E. Charlton Fortune, Arnold Genthe, Percy Gray, Armin Hansen, Alice MacGowan, Charles Rollo Peters, William Frederic Ritschel, and Sydney J. Yard. Clint insisted during his two year period as mayor that it was not the launch pad for larger political ambitions. [43] In 1968, Marcia Hovick's Children's Experimental Theater leased the indoor theater and continued until 2010. The Carmel Heritage Society is a non-profit organization serving the community of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Ex-wife Dina Ruiz ( Dina Eastwood) is a former local television news anchor/reporter from Salinas, California. [32] A photo of the fire from 1949 was still on file 60 years later at the rebuilt theatre illustrating the loss to the city's culture and history. After several years, the site re-opened as The Carmel Shakespeare Festival, with Herbert Heron as its director and, with the exception of the World War II years of 194344, the festival continued through the 1940s. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. He told journalists that he was stepping down in order to spend more time with his kids and get out of the public eye. [40], In 1931, the Carmel Sunset School constructed a new auditorium, complete with Gothic-inspired architecture, with seating for 700. Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA 93921, 800-550-4333 ~ or ~ (831) 624-2522 Does Clint Eastwood have his own production company? In San Francisco, Sterling was known as the "uncrowned King of Bohemia" and, following the great San Francisco earthquake of 1906 many of his literary associates followed him in his move. The small village of Carmel-by-the-Sea represents a microcosm of everything that has contributed to the California dream independence, creativity and tireless spirit. He lucked into a job as a swimming instructor and remained at Ft. Why are high heels banned in Carmel California? Invoice records show . His concern was strictly with Carmel. Mayor and Councilmembers Mayor Dave Potter dpotter@ci.carmel.ca.us (831) 207-6666 Term expires: December 2024 Council Representative to: Transportation Agency for Monterey County (TAMC) Monterey County Convention & Visitors Bureau (MCCVB) Alternate Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD) Policy Advisory Committee (PAC) The spotlight on Carmel shined brighter than ever in 1986 when Hollywood film star Clint Eastwood publicly ran for Carmel's mayor position. Eastwood's election and publicity made Carmel known all over the world. People started to edge him on and show early support if he considered to run against her. Eastwood was born in San Francisco in 1930. The colony of Monterey was established at the same time as the second mission in Alta California and soon became the capital of California, remaining so until 1849. The last Carmel office was closed in 2009 so the paper is no longer made in Carmel. Order the Guide to Carmel in our shoporview the online version. His strategy worked! Under the California Constitution, all judicial, school, county, and city offices, including those of chartered cities, are nonpartisan. Incidentally, the structure once served as home to Frank Powers, co-founder of Carmel-by-the-Sea. [11], The Spanish did not attempt to colonize the area until 1770, when Gaspar de Portol, along with Franciscan priests Junpero Serra and Juan Cresp, visited the area in search of a mission site. Under his tenure, Carmel has experienced tremendous growth and prosperity. Another ordinance that is on the books but is not enforced is that high heels may not be worn. A "Clintsville" gift shop popped up, along with a nearby Hyatt Regency that used the slogan Make My Stay. Eastwood, residents said, had attracted "two-hour tourists" to their quiet hamlet. Betty White's beloved home in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, has sold for $10.775 millionfetching almost $3 million over the $7.95 million asking price. In 1936, Weston became the first photographer to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for his work in experimental photography. Sterling's visitors included poet Joaquin Miller, writer Charles W. Stoddard and photographer Arnold Genthe, known for his documentary shots of the San Francisco fire that followed the great earthquake, after which Genthe followed Sterling to Carmel to make his residence. They farmed potatoes and barley and had a milk dairy. n January 30th, 1986, a local Carmel, California newspaper first announced the news: Clint Eastwood was running for mayor -- salary, $200 a month! PacRep presents a year-round season of 1012 plays and musicals in three Carmel theatres: The 330-seat Golden Bough Theatre, the 120-seat Circle Theatre and the 540-seat outdoor Forest Theater. It is considered one of the fastest growing cities in the United States. With the increase of tourism the small town life became a prison. The original clubhouse, along with the adjoining theatre, burned down in 1949. Kuster was a musician and lawyer from Los Angeles who relocated to Carmel to establish his own theatre and school. [19] In 1925, Paul Aiken Flanders built the Flanders Mansion and used his home as a model for the Hatton Fields subdivision. I approached it from a business point of view, not a political one.". He called two-term Mayor Townsend a litigious official and vowed to ease the tension between factions. By 1889, 200 lots had been sold. [citation needed]. One favorite for sweethearts is the Carmel Mission Basilica, founded by Father Junipero Serra, where weddings are often witnessed by tourists seeking a closer look at the historic site. Local transportation is provided by MontereySalinas Transit. The Carmel Arts and Crafts Club held exhibitions, lectures, dances, and produced plays and recitals at numerous locations in Carmel, including the Pine Inn Hotel, the Old Bath House on Ocean Ave, the Forest Theater, a small building in the downtown area donated by the Carmel Development Company, and finally, purchasing their own lot on Casanova Street, where they built their own clubhouse in 1907. Carmel, CA Lodging and Dining Mission Ranch The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. Present CRA Board of Directors member Ken White was Carmel's mayor from 1992 to 2000. [49] She is best known for her tribute to the deserts of the American Southwest, The Land of Little Rain.