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51. Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. __________ describes a management framework that incorporates a variety of insights from Japanese management models into North American management practices. Which view holds that the universe and everything in it operates according to principles that are discernible and found in nature? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Socialists (D) are on the far left in regards to economic issues. Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? Aligns resources with Installation priorities to meet mission requirements within . Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. In particular the deception and potential emotional harm to participants that are not fully apprised of the purpose of the study. 48. 10. This problem has been solved! Your choice is correct. See Answer which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Once you are finished, click the button below. Describing the economy Predicting the future Quantifying relationships Testing hypotheses Points: 1 / 1 Close Explanation Explanation: One important goal of data analysis by economists is forecasting, or the use of data in predicting future events. Oxford Industries Inc. installed a new computer system to clock every worker's pace to a thousandth of a second and to determine each worker's pay and bonus scale on the basis of his or her performance against the standard. Good luck! personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique Science and religion were considered opposite. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviorist approach to psychology a reaction to? The Hawthorne Studies shifted the attention of managers and scholars away from the technical and structural concerns emphasised by the classical management approach and toward, C. the study of social and human concerns as keys to productivity. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. You were correct. The poll should only survey likely voters. While all four options are agents of political socialization, the family has the greatest influence an individual's political beliefs. Henri Fayol is noted for originating which of the following concepts? His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Modern capitalism emerged between the 16th-19th century. . Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? Your responsibilities involve managing and directing a team of 22 nurses and 9 support staff. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. __________ to management focus on applying mathematical techniques for management problem solving. Answer (D) is plausible but does not directly address the question. Question 2. What area of psychology should she work in? D. sacrificing profitability goals for corporate social responsibility commitments. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? Pretty close too, but a bit more Taoist: 1. In its early days, psychology could be defined as the scientific study of mind or mental processes. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. A person's conscious and voice of reason and goodness is the. To understand nature, one must simply observe. Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. Employees do whatever the company needs at the time rather than following a specific job track. empirical method: method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities Which questions would a cognitive psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? The mediator aids and leads the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable conclusion. However, as the cognitive revolution took hold, psychology once again began to focus on mental processes as necessary to the understanding of behavior. . Explanation: Humanism was a movement that emerged during the 19th century and that focused on classical values, ideas, and literature or those used during Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece along with an emphasis on human potential and reason/critical thinking over faith. According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. The difference between Democrats and Republicans has never varied by more than 8 percent. Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." Most conservatives believe that minimum wages are harmful to the workers who have the least amount of skill, education, and work experience. 74. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. Which of the following was an intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science that took place between the late 17th to early 19th century? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Answer: Biochemical. how mental activities help a person adapt to his/her environment. 3440x1440 Live Wallpapers, Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, Max Weber was concerned that people in nineteenth century organisations were in positions of authority because of __________ rather than because of __________. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT. 36. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. The correct answer is (D). 18. 62. A. social standing; job-related capabilities. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. Which of the following approaches is most closely related to positive psychology? This phenomenon is studied by Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the . 34. Which researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes? Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. People who do not vote do not usually participate in public opinion polls. Jordan is now 19-years old. C. The work of Max Weber still has a major impact on the present trends and directions of management. Many Protestant Christians following the Protestant Reformation valued thrift and perceived material wealth as God's blessing. All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. Which factors influence health, according to the biopsychosocial model? Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Susanna's parents give her an allowance every day that her bed is made and her room is picked up. Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal Company manufactures a variety of rubber gaskets and seals for use in the automotive industry. True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories, Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior, What researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes. Who gets Alzheimer's disease? 59. 39. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? The unconscious part of personality responsible for drives like sex and aggression is the. psyche: Greek word for soul Informed consent stemmed out of this debate. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? Why is an undergraduate education in psychology so helpful in a number of different lines of work? Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. 5. The correct answer is C. A movement that stressed the wisdom of the classics, human dignity, and human potential. psychology: scientific study of the mind and behavior, Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward and describe their feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The Early Schools of Psychology (No Longer Active)Adapted from Early Schools of Psychology from the Open Learning Initiative's Introduction to Psychology. 55. Half the states along the Mexican border (D) are not neutral, as California votes Democratic, and Texas votes Republican. Both the object and its properties are beyond perception. The poll should use a larger sample size. B. William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as functionalism Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James The natural environment determines the choices available to a culture. Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Social Security has not been privatized, so answer (D) is wrong. They also want to reduce welfare benefits for able-bodied adults, which eliminates answer (D). Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Question: Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? A perennialist classroom aims to be a closely organized and well-disciplined environment, which develops in students a lifelong quest for the truth. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). . The Treasury Department (B) and the Office of Management and Budget (D) make fiscal policy recommendations to the President of the United States. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. There is no way of knowing how many Americans voted based on the data in the table, so answer (A) is incorrect. Because we know the difference between our dreams and reality. Groups make decisions and take responsibility for their decisions. _________ concern the needs for love, affection, and belongingness in one's relationships with other people. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT, 81. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. houses. As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. First Pitch Strike Percentage Leaders 2021, Which of the following statements provides an incorrect description of learning organisations? Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology, acknowledges the existence of internal mental states. E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote ninety-five points of disagreement with the Catholic Church. It established the origin of political power in the people. __________ and __________ are often used interchangeably to describe the scientific applications of mathematical techniques to management problems. ________ psychology seeks to study the genetic causes of behavior. The question has been evaluated. Psychologists scientifically study ________. Jade plans to major in business then continue on to study ________ so that she can work as a consultant for businesses interested in improving employee motivation and increasing productivity. how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Try it now. Tea Partiers agreed with the statement 55 percent of the time, compared to the 54 percent average, so answer (D) is also incorrect. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's conception of wisdom? Benchmark polls (A) and tracking polls (D) are the same thing, so neither can be correct. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. TNT Express Delivery Service makes use of calibrated productivity standards as well as the timing of package sorting, delivery, and pickup to keep productivity at the highest level per employee. Solutions uploaded. Question 1 Explanation: The correct answer is (A). Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%, Next Practice Test: An African American woman living in a city in the North. 9. A. society's economic development and growth. 72. This psychologist's perspective is most likely the ________ perspective of psychology. The correct answer is (C). Her coach scheduled an appointment with the ________ to discuss performance anxiety. Question 7. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. The correct answer is (C). Wendy is a manager in a nonprofit organisation. The graduate degree would be a stronger guarantee of working in a psychology-related field and one would have greater control over the specialty of that work. A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' His point of view is most closely associated with A. human relations thinking. The sample size is adequate, so answer (A) may be eliminated. dissertation: long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training 50. According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. __________ analyses the motions and tasks that are required in any job and develops the most efficient ways to perform them. Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. feelings, and memories. cognitive psychology: area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. 30 seconds. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. B.F. Skinner. Managers in the 21st century must be capable of doing all of the following EXCEPT. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. Congressmen need to win re-election, so cutting benefits to active voters is dangerous. Of the examples below, which of the following most closely aligns with the goals of diagnostic assessment: answer choices. Conservatives typically favor a strong defense policy. Jim interviewed for a job in which kind of organisation? All rights reserved. The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was \underline{\qquad \qquad}. Independents expressed an opinion 78 percent of the time, which means they were either neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. Which of the following help neurons line up closely with each other, provide insulation to neurons, transport nutrients and waste products, and mediate immune responses? How do societies in other cultures provide care for persons with Alzheimer's disease? Slightly more seniors agree than disagreed with the statement, which eliminates answer (C). Interest dates back to ancient Greece, Egypt, China, and India. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Collaborate and promote visibility. 56. Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. B. In order to promote productivity, Wendy should, 53. biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental, & physical health, ________ is the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. However, he was considered a "late walker" because he took his first steps at 17 months. Jenny's softball team always came close to winning, but seemed to give up during the 6th inning. Deep South states have large populations of Evangelical Christians. From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________. Since science only studies observable phenomena, definition includes this - the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Your choice is correct. Maslow's work in the area of human needs is important to which school of management thought? Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. Psychologist Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs, which suggests that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. Efficiency in the utilisation of resources and fairness in the treatment of employees and clients are potential advantages of. 66. Question 17 Colette is finding that studies about the benefits of stretching have mixed results. 49. Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. How does one's memory, decision making, and language usage change as Alzheimer's disease progresses? natural selection: a process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population. __________ create tensions that can influence a person's work attitudes and behaviours. Stefan had a terrible work experience when cooking at a local diner while in high school. Other public opinion polls show that seniors are overwhelmingly in favor of redistribution of wealth. Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. In using a value chain philosophy, Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal would most likely do all of the following EXCEPT. Consumers then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices, and employment increases. 23. Which school of thought examined mental processes that are in the unconscious mind to explain behavior? You were correct. The classical management theorist, Mary Parker Follett, believed that, 20. See Page 1. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. 58. The correct answer is (D). 12. How does it affect family members financially, physically, and emotionally? Democrats (A) are liberal on both economic and social issues. The 7 ITIL Guiding Principles are as follows: Focus on value. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. ________ presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior. Brutus and Julius Caesar both have traits that are associated with tragic heroes. Which of the following are the main psychological domains? Exit All of the following are true statements about Christopher Columbus EXCEPT A. he was Italian. Your choice is correct. Neutral (Predicted), Neutral (Actual) Neutral (Predicted), Super Sad (Actual) A mediator is a person that attempts two opposing parties to come to an agreement. Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? Correct C. c. Win-win thinking Zero-sum thinking Positional bargaining Distributive bargaining CONCEPT. functionalism: focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment 45. 16. Also, this page requires javascript. The correct answer is (B). Seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation & natural selection, Area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts & their relationship to our experiences & actions, scientific study of development across a lifespan, An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________, study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. Each indicates common preferences and situations. B. willing to work, willing to accept responsibility, capable of selfcapable of self imaginative and creative. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. B. respond best when managers provide different managerial strategies and job opportunities to deal with the individual differences among workers. When did the Industrial Revolution take place? They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Which of the following are attributes of performance excellence, as identified by Peters and Waterman? Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? "The whole is other than the sum of its parts" Koffka, psychoanalytic theory: focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior. Sigmund Freud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? Which level of need would best describe what is going on with Mario? The supply side economic theory holds that the best way to improve economic growth is by lowering taxes and decreasing regulation. Start where you are. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 7. The rational and reasonable part of personality. These skills are useful in many different work settings. 15. Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist. Effective 21st century managers must do the 'right' things. 26. Political Participation >> C. good managerial judgment and an appreciation of the human factor. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon? Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? back His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Liberals support all the other three options. What institution of higher learning did both Hobbes and Locke attend? Each indicates common preferences and situations. The percentage of Democrats decreased in the 1970s and fluctuated in the 1980s. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 43. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? Most registered voters tended to identify as Democrats in the 1970s and as Republicans in the 1990s. A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principles of Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff However, stretching can improve . Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? Southern men and people living in the suburbs are more likely to be conservative, so answer (C) is incorrect. D. All of the above statements accurately describe contingency thinking. Which level of need would best describe what is going on with Mario? Democrats (also known as liberals or progressives) are on the left side of the political spectrum while Republicans (also known as conservatives) are on the right. People who live in rural areas, especially whites, are likely to be conservative, so answer (A) is wrong. the rational and reasonable part of personality. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. Therefore, answer (A) may be eliminated. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote. A variety of emotions and behavior can impact health and well-being. 1. Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? The assumption that people are rational and primarily interested in economic incentives from their work is the underlying assumption of which approach to management thought? Science must be based on certainty, not probability. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? This is an example of, 27.