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Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. 8. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). [Accessed 13 Mar. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. The military exemption cards increase. Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 . The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). 2014], Taghvim.com. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. 2014], World-newspapers.com. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. [Accessed 28 Mar. IranSource These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. 2014], United States (US). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . IranSource The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. [Accessed 20 Mar. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. 2014). "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. January 2009. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. "Iran." The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. 2014], _____. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. The news met with widespread outrage. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. N.d. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. 2014], Human Rights Watch. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. 2012). Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). 2014], _____. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. [Accessed 20 Mar. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. 19 June 2013. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. 2014], Iran. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. [Accessed 13 Mar. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). 2014]. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. 24 April 2012. [Accessed 20 Mar. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. "M" means multiple times. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. 2014]. Alireza Fazeli Monfared, 20, was executed after they discovered a letter saying he had been exempted from the military service due to his sexuality, according to 6Rang. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. 28 March 2014a. (IFOR 18 Mar. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Embassy in the Hague. Embassy in the Hague. February 2013. 4. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Afshon Ostovar. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). 2014], Denmark and Norway. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). By Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). 2014)]. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces.