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The king of the land, Creon, has forbidden the burial of Polyneices for he was a traitor to the city. But it should be stressed that to Sophocles the gods appear to have represented the natural forces of the universe to which human beings are unwittingly or unwillingly subject. Sophocles wrote more than one hundred plays, but only a handful of his works survived in their entirety. David is passionate about quality-focused journalism and has worked in the publishing industry for over 10 years. Sophocles (497 BC, 496 BC, or 495 BC - 406 BC) was an Ancient Greek writer who wrote 123 plays, according to the Suda. Sophocles' Chorus in Oedipus 12. "Oedipus the King" (Gr: "Oidipous Tyrannos"; Lat: "Oedipus Rex") is a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, first performed in about 429 BCE. He has the five elements that make him the tragic hero . In the process, a person can become more genuinely human, more genuinely himself. Andrew Carnegie facts present the surprising facts about one of the best know millionaires and philanthropists in the world. Outside of theatre life, Sophocles was also an active member of the Athenian polis. His birth took place a few years before the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC: the exact year is unclear, although 497/6 is perhaps most likely. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex is one of the towering works of the human . 25. He was known during the. Sophocles is famous as a wonderful tragedian. Sophocles was born into a wealthy family and was well-educated. 20. In the play, Antigone goes against the king’s orders and buries her brother Polynices, even though he is a traitor. Home. 563,127. It was used to celebrate the triumph that the Greeks had at the Battle of Salamis for they defeated the Persians. Sophocles Help Page: Outline of Oedipus Rex Return to Front Page: Dictionary: Euripides Euripides was born in the island of Salamis, in 480 B.C.E. Sophocles has also been universally admired for the sympathy and vividness with which he delineates his characters; especially notable are his tragic women, such as Electra and Antigone. His death in 406 B.C. He was born in a rural community of Attica in roughly 497/496 BC to a wealthy family. Most of what scholars know about the playwright comes from two sources: the Suda Lexicon, a tenth-century Greek dictionary, and the anonymous Sophocles: His Life and Works, an undated manuscript found in the thirteenth century. Additionally, this order allows readers to see the development of Sophocles’ writing style over time. However, some of the most popular stories written by Sophocles include Oedipus the King, Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus. The typical Sophoclean drama presents a few characters, impressive in their determination and power and possessing a few strongly drawn qualities or faults that combine with a particular set of circumstances to lead them inevitably to a tragic fate. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than or contemporary with those of Euripides. Get facts about Greek theater here. 10. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Why Did Sophocles Write The Play Antigone? The story of Oedipus and the tragedies that befell his family were nothing new to Sophocles's audience. Many people choose to read the plays of the Oedipus Trilogy in the chronological order of the story Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone while others prefer the order in which Sophocles wrote them Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus. If you want to know one of the three ancient Greek tragedians, check Sophocles Facts. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. She believes that it is her duty to bury him according to religious law, even though it goes against the king's orders. Sophocles was more interested in realistic action than his predecessors but kept the chorus segment (a group of up to 15 actors who sang rather than spoke their lines) as a more participatory cast member than his successors. Lastly, he believed that people should be selfless and act morally. Creon even threatens the guard to execute for the "treasonous gain" if he does not find the real culprit. Sophocles led a choral chant to a god or a paean in 480 BC. His work continues to influence theatre and literature around the world, making him one of the most important figures in the history of both art forms. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. She had two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, and a sister Ismene. His most popular plays also known as the Theban Plays are Oedipus and Antigone. Plato. Sophocles was a playwright who lived in Greece during the 5 th century BC. It's likely that managers who say, " bring me solutions, not problems " dodge complaints and criticism to avoid time-consuming conflicts and tiresome tension. 3. But discussing inefficiencies and difficulties doesn't automatically translate to grumbling, but can be constructive and even strengthen bonds. Sophocles died at the age of ninety one in 406 B.C. His play Philoctetus (409 B.C.E) shows the conflict between man and the society and the cruelties of the society when it no longer need the man. Sophocles, the son of Sophillus, was a rich member of the rural community of Colonus Hippius in Attica, which would later become a setting for his plays, and was probably born there. He was 90 or probably 91 years old. His play Oedipus at Colonus (401 B.C.E.) 8. Sophocles was wealthy from birth, highly educated, noted for his grace and charm, on easy terms with the leading families, a personal friend of prominent statesmen, and in many ways fortunate to have died before the final surrender of Athens to Sparta in 404. In Oedipus at Colonus, the banished Oedipus and his daughters Antigone and Ismene arrive at the town of Colonus where they encounter Theseus, King of Athens. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Sophocles is known for his belief in fate and the will of the gods, as well as the importance of selflessness and morality. World History Encyclopedia. The most famous Greek playwrights were Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. Sophocles wrote over 120 plays during his lifetime, but only seven have survived to the present day. Sophocles won first prize at the Festival of Dionysus 18 times, frequently over such competitors as Aeschylus and Euripides. Tremendously popular in his own time, Sophocles was also an innovative playwright, as he added a third actor to the tragedy play format and was the first to employ painted scenery (to suggest a rural scene, for example), sometimes even changing scenery during the play. The relatively meagre information about Sophocles civic life suggests that he was a popular favourite who participated actively in his community and exercised outstanding artistic talents. That ultimately, one must accept one's fate: Chorus He was born a few years before the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC, however, the exact year is unclear. Sophocles Lesson Plan. As the play opens, the citizens of Thebes beg their king, Oedipus . Sophocles was born about 496 B.C. The play tells the story of Oedipus, a man who unwittingly murders his father and marries his mother. However, only 7 of his plays survive today. and is now lost to history. Sophocles, therefore, stands between the earlier Aeschylus and the later Euripides. Aeschylus won 13 competitions, and was sometimes defeated by Sophocles, while Euripides won 4 competitions. The young Sophocles showed great skill at music and dancing. He was considered as the most important playwright for almost 50 years. The Complete Plays of Sophocles: A New Translation, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. (440-441, Women of Trachis). In 413 BC, Sophocles was elected as one of the commissioners who responded to the catastrophic destruction of the Athenian expeditionary force in Sicily during the Peloponnesian War. Of his eight plays (seven full, one fragmented) that remain today, his most famous is Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex), which is known for its impressive construction and use of dramatic devices. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What Is The Most Popular Writing Stories Of Sophocles? He flees to avoid his fate. Only 7 of his tragedies have survived complete. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Sophocles wrote the play Antigone to discuss the conflict between religious law and civil law. Early in his career Sophocles even acted in his own plays, but due to a weak voice he settled into the role of writer only. Take a look below for 25 more interesting and awesome facts about Sophocles. Discover the Colorful World of GloFish Tetras! Cartwright, M. (2013, September 29). The best known of his 123 dramas is Oedipus the King. Both of his sons became tragedians, but one of them, Iophon, brought a lawsuit against him, in his 90s, saying that Sophocles was doddered and should hand over his estate to his son. He is known for his works such as Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Electra. Flashcards. Antigone is the protagonist of Antigone. Explained: When Antigone tries to bury her brother, this argument was used by Ismene to stop her. They both traverse the play remaining one-sided and blinded in their views and even become . But that more optimal . The people assume that he was born in 497 or 496 for he was born before the battle of Marathon in 490 BC.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1-0'); Sophocles was not from a poor family. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Sophocles wrote the play Antigone to discuss the conflict between religious law and civil law. Sophocles last recorded act was to lead a chorus in public mourning for his deceased rival, Euripides, before the festival of 406. Dionysus is commonly thought to have been the son of Zeus, the most powerful of all Greek gods and goddesses, and Semele, a mortal woman. Creon once suggests how "[a person] cannot judge unless [one] know the facts" (Sophocles 515) when he is the one being accused by Oedipus. Eventually, Creon is convinced to free Antigone from her punishment, but his decision comes too late and Antigone commits suicide. Oedipus dies and strife begins between his sons Polyneices and Eteocles. Updates? This book is an anthology of quotes from Sophocles and selected facts about Sophocles. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Sophocles was one of the most impactful and famous playwrights of his time. Greek Tragedy MaskMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). As Hellenotamias his official title Sophocles collected taxes from the states under the control of Athens. Sophocles, the son of Sophilus, was a wealthy member of a rural community of Hippeiois Colonus in Attica, which was to become a setting for one of his plays. Oedipus at Colonus by Jean-Antoine-Thodore Giroust (1788), Dallas Museum of Art. In one of his last plays, Oedipus at Colonus, he still affectionately praises both his own birthplace and the great city itself. Sophocles emphasizes that most people lack wisdom, and he presents truth in collision with ignorance, delusion, and folly. Sophocles' first great play was in 468 BC when he took first prize in the Dionysia theatre competition over the reigning master of Athenian drama, Aeschylus. Cartwright, Mark. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The fact that his works are studied today, approximately 2,400 years after they were written, is a testament to the power of his words and the impact those stories have on current culture. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Power of Fate in the Oedipus Trilogy. Sophocles then, has not only provided us with several masterpieces of literature, but through his innovations he also helped establish the standard formula for Greek Tragedy, which along with Greek Comedy, would define the foundations of all western theatre for millennia. Unity of place means that the action should take place in one location. One of his most famous works is Antigone in which the lead character pays the ultimate price for burying her brother Polynices against the wishes of King Kreon of Thebes. Omissions? Sophocles most famous tragedies featured Antigone and Oedipus. The last-mentioned play was produced in the spring of 440 B.C.E. Sophocles was inspired by human nature and its welfare as we can see from his line in Antigone: Many are the wonders of the world, says Sophocles, but none is more wonderful than man.. King Creon holds the power of human law and reasoning supreme, while Antigone looks to the divine decrees of the gods to be of greatest truth. Modern civilization owes a lot to ancient Greece, as it helped establish many foundations of . ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "According to Aristotle, a Greek tragedy must follow three rules: unity of action, unity of place, and unity of time. Among the latter is his invention of some type of scene paintings or other pictorial prop to establish locale or atmosphere. The most famous is the suggestion that he died from the strain of trying to recite a long sentence from his Antigone without pausing to take a breath. It is you, whose fate is grievous, who have chosen this; this fortune has not come to you from one more powerful; for when it was possible to show good sense, you chose to approve the worse, rather than the better fate. These are Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. He had two sons, from two different marriages. It is believed that the name was given to him because his feet were pinned together at birth. We care about our planet! Module 2: Classical Period. It was the second one he wrote in 429 B.C.E., but is the first in the sequence of events. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What Is Sophocles Tragedy? The Three Theban Plays: Antigone; Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus, Sophocles I: Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus. In 440 B.C., Sophocles served as a general in the siege of Samos, an island that challenged the authority of Athens. But for now, Sophocles' modern reputation rests on the seven surviving plays: Ajax, Antigone, Electra, Oedipus the King, The Trachinae, Philoctetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Sophocles develops his characters rush to tragedy with great economy, concentration, and dramatic effectiveness, creating a coherent, suspenseful situation whose sustained and inexorable onrush came to epitomize the tragic form to the classical world. Learn. The prize itself is not known, although it was probably money and a symbol of some sort; but the true glory of winning first place was the approval of the Athenian public. Running through such tragedies is the theme of fate, which cannot be avoided. Sophocles is very often not so concerned with what happened (the audience already knew this) but with how these events happened. The Greek tragedian Sophocles (496-406 B.C.) He began his artistic journey in 468 BC, with winning a prize for his play and leaving behind Aeschylus in the competition. Newton is well, Hokusai Facts will tell you about the notable Japanese printmaker, ukiyo-e painter and artist. Oedipus . The Adorable and Eco-Friendly Pet: The Bat-Eared Fox. They are still studied and performed today because they continue to speak to universal human concerns. from your Reading List will also remove any "It is the dead, not the living, who make the longest demands." - Sophocles, 'Antigone'. He is considered one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Euripides. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sophocles , (born c. 496, Colonus, near Athensdied 406 bc, Athens), Greek playwright.With Aeschylus and Euripides, he was one of the three great tragic playwrights of Classical Athens.A distinguished public figure in Athens, he served successively in important posts as a treasurer, commander, and adviser. The chief character does something involving grave error; this affects others, each of whom reacts in his own way, thereby causing the chief agent to take another step toward ruinhis own and that of others as well. Sophocles also wrote over 120 plays during his lifetime, many of which are still studied and performed today. A practical man, he firmly distances himself from the tragic aspirations of Oedipus and his line. A forbidden act is committed in innocence, and the consequences follow remorselessly. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Sophocles tragedy is a genre of Greek drama that includes works by Sophocles. His plays belonged to the period after Aeschylus and earlier of Euripides. He brought many innovations to the Greek play style. Corrections? His plays were often based on myths and legends, and explored themes such as fate, human nature, and morality. Editor of, Fellow and Tutor of Magdalen College, Oxford; Reader in Greek Literature, University of Oxford. Books To Sophocles, human beings live for the most part in dark ignorance because they are cut off from these permanent, unchanging forces and structures of reality. Subjects. From his time onward, trilogy usually meant no more than three separate tragedies written by the same author and presented at the same festival. As with other Greek plays, Sophocles' work is not only a record of Greek theatre but also provides an invaluable insight into many of the political and social aspects of ancient Greece, from family relations to details of Greek religion. Fascinating Facts About Sophocles' Oedipus Rex Tragic Hero 9. Following his death, the tragedian was himself honoured with a cult when he was renamed Dexion. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. He won 24 of 30 competitions that he followed.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'myinterestingfacts_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myinterestingfacts_com-medrectangle-4-0'); His contemporaries were Euripides and Aeschylus. We have eleven of Aristophanes' plays, but he is thought to have written more than forty. However, some of the most popular stories written by Sophocles include Oedipus the King, Antigone and Oedipus at Colonus. These stories are widely considered to be among the best works of Ancient Greek literature and have been studied and discussed by scholars for centuries. Aristophanes is the earliest comic playwright, or at least the earliest whose work has survived so that we can read it. These stories are widely considered to be among the best works of Ancient Greek literature and have been studied and discussed by scholars for centuries. For example, Creon accuses the soldier of taking bribe and not following his order. at Colonus, a village just outside Athens, Greece. His father, Sophillus, was a wealthy weapons-maker and a leading citizen. Kindergarten Graduation: Celebrating a Milestone! Sophocles was the second of the three greatest Ancient Greek writers of tragedies, the others were Aeschylus and Euripides. However, modern scholars are skeptical of this etymology."}}]}. That whatever happens, one can often only blame oneself: Chorus His plays are still performed and read today, over two thousand years after his death. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Dana teaches social sciences at the college level and English and psychology at the high school level. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# or 415 B.C., and he later took part in a special commission to investigate the Athenian military defeat in Sicily in 413 B.C. Unity of time means that the action should take place over the couse of one day. In later life the playwright was involved in a legal battle with his son who claimed his father was senile and so sought his inheritance and control of the family property. Sophocles is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. Athens in the fifth century B.C. The most successful Athenian playwright was Sophocles, who won so many Greek theatre competitions that he became a big celebrity. According to Plutarch the victory came under unusual circumstances. 6. The son of Sophilus, a well-to-do industrialist, Sophocles was born in Colonus near Athens and grew up in the most brilliant intellectual period of Athens. 4. and any corresponding bookmarks? Ancient Greek Theatre. This man was his father, Laius, not that anyone apart from the gods knew this at the time. Sophocles was an ancient Greek playwright, born in Colonus near Athens, Greece in 496 B.C.E. Who did Sophocles influence and in what ways? These innovations helped to shape the future of drama, making it more focused on plot and character than earlier forms of theatre. 12 Facts About Sophocles. The plays were often performed again in lesser theatres around Greece, and the best were even distributed in written form for public reading, kept as official state documents for posterity, and studied as part of the standard Greek education. Setting (place) Antigone and Oedipus the King are set in Thebes, Oedipus at Colonus in Colonus (near Athens). Name: Euripides. An anonymous biographer of the time called him "the pupil of Homer" suggesting that Sophocles' great power came to him from the greatest of Greek poets. In collaboration with the Kosmos Society, Harvard's Center for Hellenic Studies is piloting an innovative program that invites young people to engage with the ancient drama through performance and through meaningful dialogue with fellow students from around the globe. Unity of action means that the play should focus on one main plot, with no subplots or side stories. He has written for some of the biggest blogs and newspapers in the world. In fact, at age 15, he won the great honor of leading the boys' chorus in the victory paean (joyful song) celebrating the Athenian naval victory over the Persians at the battle of Salamis. Indepth Facts: Setting (time) All three plays are set in the mythical past of ancient Greece. Facts and Trivia. Sophocles, (born c. 496 bce, Colonus, near Athens [Greece]died 406, Athens), with Aeschylus and Euripides, one of classical Athens's three great tragic playwrights. Oedipus meets a man at a crossroads accompanied by servants; Oedipus and the man fight, and Oedipus kills the man. Sophocles of Kolnos (c. 496 - c. 406 BCE) was one of the most famous and celebrated writers of tragedy plays in ancient Greece and his surviving works, written throughout the 5th century BCE, include such classics as Oedipus Rex, Antigone, and Women of Trachis.. As with other Greek plays, Sophocles' work is not only a record of Greek theatre but also provides an invaluable insight into many . He went on to write more than 120 plays but only seven of them have survived in their entirety. In 442 he served as one of the treasurers responsible for receiving and managing tribute money from Athenss subject-allies in the Delian League. Notice how sadly, and with what a cloud upon here eyes, the old woman is approaching us to tell us something. 15. He was born in Madison, Wisconsin and currently resides in Anaheim, California, 16 Facts About Athena -The Greek Goddes Wisdom, 31 Facts About The Titanic And Her Captain, 21 Facts About Eohippus The Horse Ancestors, Niccol Machiavelli 30 Quotes And Facts, The Inspiring Story of British TVs Ben Winston, The Majestic Beluga Sturgeon: A Fish Unlike Any Other, Unveiling the Secrets of the Belted Kingfisher, The Ultimate Showdown: Belgian Malinois vs German Shepherd, Bela Karolyi: Producing Some of the Worlds Best Gymnasts, The Secret to Beautiful and Captivating Eyes, A Spotlight on Alan Aldas Daughter Beatrice Alda. Cite This Work Both birth and wealth, then, set Sophocles apart as someone likely to play an important role in Athenian society. In 468 BC Sophocles won first prize in a theatre competition. Sophocles won perhaps as many as 24 victories, compared to 13 for Aeschylus and four for Euripides, and indeed he may have never received lower than second place in the competitions he entered. Removing #book# Electra (440 B.C.) He was a state treasurer (hellenotamiai) between 443 and 442 BCE and a general (alongside Pericles) involved with putting down the revolt on Samos in c. 441 BCE. Like other Greek boys from wealthy families, Sophocles studied poetry, music, dancing, and gymnastics subjects regarded as the basis of a well-rounded education for a citizen. Because of his beauty of physique, his athletic prowess, and his skill in music, he was chosen in 480, when he was 16, to lead the paean (choral chant to a god) celebrating the decisive Greek sea victory over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis. Between Antigone and Creon, they both have some of the elements to be the tragic hero. 1. ), a time of transition for Greece, when political and cultural events were changing and shaping Athenian culture. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. When the truth comes out, Jocasta commits suicide, Oedipus blinds himself and leaves Thebes, and the children are left to sort out the consequences themselves (see the later parts of the cycle of plays). Athenaios reported that Sophocles loved boys like Euripides loved women. However, one suggested order for reading Sophocles’ works is as follows: first, read Antigone; then, read Oedipus the King; finally, read Oedipus at Colonus. Trackers, a satyr play, exists only as a 400-line fragment. In the tragedy of Antigone by Sophocles, translated by Ian Johnston, there are many characters that are seemed to be the tragic hero. Sophocles. Those include The Women of Trachis, Antigone, Ajax, Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus the King, Philoctetes and Electra.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'myinterestingfacts_com-box-4','ezslot_5',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myinterestingfacts_com-box-4-0'); Theban plays were written by Sophocles. Sophocles Iraia Clement is well-known.Sophocles Iraia Clement, Son of renowned actor Jemaine Clement. His seven extant tragedies are Philoctetes, Ajax, Electra, Trachiniae (Women of Trachis), and the Oedipal Trilogy (also known as the Oedipal Cycle) consisting of Oedipus Tyrannus (Oedipus the King), Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. As the play goes on we figure out that the tragic hero is Creon. 1. Good sense is by far the chief part of happiness; and we must not be impious towards the gods. Sophocles was greatly inspired by the Greek poet Homer, who wrote the great epics The Odyssey and The Iliad. He is one of three Greek tragedians whose plays have lived on. Sophocles of Kolnos (c. 496 - c. 406 BCE) was one of the most famous and celebrated writers of tragedy plays in ancient Greece and his surviving works, written throughout the 5th century BCE, include such classics as Oedipus Rex, Antigone, and Women of Trachis. Oedipus got his name after his father found out that Oedipus was destined to kill him. This order reflects the chronology of Sophocles’ life, as well as the chronological order in which the thre plays were written. Her suicide triggers the suicide of two others close to King Creon: his son, Haemon, who was to wed Antigone, and his wife who commits suicide after losing her only surviving son. This order reflects the chronology of Sophocles' life, as well as the chronological order in which the three plays were written. In 480 BC Sophocles was given the honor of leading the choral chant to a God to celebrate the victory at the Battle of Salamis. He is one of three Greek tragedians whose plays have lived on. Oedipus the King unfolds as a murder mystery, a political thriller, and a psychological whodunit. 6. His father was an armor manufacturer and Sophocles was highly educated. His second wife was Theoris with whom he had one son who was called Ariston. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Sophocles is best kown for his play Oedipus the King, which is considered one of the greatest Greek tragedies. He believed that fate was something that couldn’t be changed and that people should accept what was going to happen. ), Sophocles dramatizes a tragic conflict between human and divine law in the story of Oedipus' daughter and King Creon. Another typical feature is that amongst the principal characters, there is usually a hero figure with exceptional abilities whose over-confidence and pride ensure a tragic ending. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What Are The Three Rules Greek Tragedy Must Follow? World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. 16 Interesting And Amazing Facts About Avondale, Newfoundland And Labrador, Canada, 30 Interesting And Amazing Facts About Marysville, Washington, United States, 10 Fascinating And Awesome Facts About South Prairie, Washington, United States, 15 Interesting And Fun Facts About Napa, California, United States, 20 Interesting And Amazing Facts About National City, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Fascinating Facts About Needles, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Amazing Facts About Nevada City, California, United States, 15 Amazing And Interesting Facts About Newark, California, United States. 1. 1. In the tragic story of Oedipus Antigone appears as a noble maiden, with a truly heroic attachment to her father and brothers. Different readers may have different preferences. Sophocles was the second of the three greatest Ancient Greek writers of tragedies, the others were Aeschylus and Euripides. There were three types of plays - comedies, tragedies (which . Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Protagonist Oedipus is the protagonist of both Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus. The exact year of Sophocles birth date remains uncertain. He also made an impact on Aristotle, who references Oedipus Rex numerous times in his book Poetics.