This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Frankfurt, Germany. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Outstanding breakdown. Offensive Install 2021. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Run-game terminology is much more simple. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Level Contributor . If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. that can be found on Google. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Weak back free releases. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. Triangle - Defense. 109. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. While the run plays use the standard two digit. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. 0000002590 00000 n In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Most protections have two numbers. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. 0000002771 00000 n During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. 0000004677 00000 n The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. 0000001747 00000 n 0000001608 00000 n The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Low-inside, high-outside. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. don't try to compare it to any other offense. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. Requires a TE on each side. 1. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. memorization is the key. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Oct 15, 2020. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Concepts Efficient language. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Adjusting Y Cross Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. A Complete Overview. The players Hey there! This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Both backs flow weak, and check release. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right.