This was caused by a combination of factors, including a severe drought and the construction of dams upstream. Reputed to have once flown through the biblical Garden of Eden, the Euphrates runs for almost 2,800km (1,700 miles) across Turkey, Syria and Iraq. However, things in the river are changing, and with it, questions are popping up all over. And in the twelfth part confusion from the mingling together of all those things aforesaid. The Euphrates River begins in Turkey, but flows through Syria and Iraq. He will break it up into seven streams so that anyone can cross over in sandals. Reputed to have once flown through the biblical Garden of Eden, the Euphrates runs for almost 2,800 kilometres (1,700 miles) across Turkey, Syria and Iraq. We see these things today, but . If you have not placed your faith in Jesus finished work on the cross, I implore you to do so today (2 Corinthians 6:2)! Now, however,desertificationis advancing, putting whole communities in danger. Throughout history, the Euphrates River has experienced several episodes of severe drought. The Euphrates River has played a crucial role in the development and growth of several ancient civilizations. Not at all. Or it could be oil black gold. To say that would not only mean were currently in the tribulation, but that all of the seal, trumpet, and majority of bowl judgments have been poured out on mankind, and that 3 demonic spirits have gone out to the kingsof the earth and ofthe whole world to the battle of Armageddon in anticipation of Christs Second Coming (Revelation 16:13-14, 16). What we see from scripture starting in Genesis is a focus on the Middle East in the beginning and in Revelation the focus is brought right back to that region of the earth. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Thank you so much for this informative massage that gives me clear insight on whats happening in those prophetic sites and relate to Bible prophesies and interpretation to make us get prepared to face these imminent dangerous situation as lead up events to the second coming of the Kind, almighty God. [12] Some sources estimate that approximately 15 percent of the drainage basin is located within Saudi Arabia, while a small part falls inside the borders of Kuwait. I encourage you to make theright decisionabout Jesus today! Nowthe number of the armyof the horsemenwastwo hundred million;I heard the number of them. Annual evaporation from reservoirs has been estimated at 2 cubic kilometres (0.48cumi) in Turkey, 1 cubic kilometre (0.24cumi) in Syria and 5 cubic kilometres (1.2cumi) in Iraq. Youve made it clear that youve put your trust in Christs death, burial, and resurrection. You dont have to respond again if you dont want to but, I guess Im scared because I feel like Im not ready, if that makes sense. [36] The Tabqa Dam is Syria's largest dam and its reservoir (Lake Assad) is an important source of irrigation and drinking water. [35] Syria and Turkey built their first dams in the Euphrates in the 1970s. Biblically speaking, when the Euphrates River dries up, essentially the line between "righteous" and "unrighteous" becomes blurred, and/or is no longer present. [34] The Hindiya Barrage was followed in the 1950s by the Ramadi Barrage and the nearby Abu Dibbis Regulator, which serve to regulate the flow regime of the Euphrates and to discharge excess flood water into the depression that is now Lake Habbaniyah. pic.twitter.com/P2mI7deOOs Jamal Bal (@Jamal_Bali7) May 2, 2021, And the sixth (angel) poured out his vial upon the great river, the Euphrates.. the land between the rivers). Alright thank you. These power stations provide energy to the homes of somethree millioncitizens. However, the rivers water levels have fluctuated significantly over time, and it has even dried up entirely in the past due to climate change, overuse of water resources, and the construction of dams and other water management projects. The Ancient Greek form Euphrts (Ancient Greek: , as if from Greek "good" and "I announce or declare") was adapted from Old Persian Ufrtu,[2] itself from Elamite -ip-ra-tu-i. In northeastern Syria, the Euphrates water level is so low that five million people risk being left without drinking waterThere was a time when the strip of land between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, in theMiddle East, was so lush as to earn itself the nickname of fertile crescent. [53] Water quality in the Iraqi Euphrates is low because irrigation water tapped in Turkey and Syria flows back into the river, together with dissolved fertilizer chemicals used on the fields. In times of rain, it gushes into northern Syria through the Turkish border and flows diagonally across the war-torn country towards Iraq. This also disrupts electricity as dams run out, which in turn affects the operation of basic infrastructure, including health facilities. (NA) or dKIB.NUN, with the prefix "d" indicating that the river was a divinity. As per 1987 Protocol on Economic Cooperation between Syrian and Turkey, the annual 16 billion cubic meters of Euphrates River (500 m3/s) should to be released at the Syrian-Turkish border for five years. Carnivorous species include the wolf, the golden jackal, the red fox, the leopard and the lion. [100] The lake also supports a modest state-operated fishing industry. Interesting I hadnt thought of this passage in light of the millennial reign but that makes sense. It was referred to as Buranuna, an ancient Sumerian word. "Ancient Crystal Weapons" Found In Spain? Weve all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God (Psalm 51:5,Romans 3:23) and due to this theres nothing we can do to save ourselves or somehow work our way to heaven (Isaiah 64:6). [29] Among the Cyprinids, the mangar has good recreational fishing qualities, leading the British to nickname it the "Tigris salmon." Under hashtag #_ (the Euphrates declines), Syrians posted photos of the water level of the river, showing how parts in along the river inside the Syrian lands dried up. Subscribe to our bi-weekly newsletter to stay up to date on the latest news and get useful resources such as recommended videos, free online courses, and podcasts. The reduction in water flow began on January 27 and began with the end of winter and the minimization of rain and water inflow affecting the areas of Raqqa, Tabqa, Deir Ezzor and other areas of northeastern Syria. Its main karstic springs are located around Ra's al-'Ayn, from where the Khabur flows southeast past Al-Hasakah, where the river turns south and drains into the Euphrates near Busayrah. One must recognize at what times we are in. I wrote about my views on this in this article: https://himitsustudy.com/2020/02/23/study-of-revelation-the-sixth-trumpet/. Gary DeMar The latest in last days madness comes from, naturally, the Middle East. Apart from plants, you can also see shrews, river otters, wolves, hedgehogs, and wild pigs. With this being said, some are saying that the current drying of the Euphrates river is fulfilling bible prophecy, but is this truly the case? Is the last trumpet of 1 Thessalonians 4 the same as the seventh trumpet of Revelation? so that those may not understand who are upon the earth in those days that this is the consummation of the times. [84], In the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE, the Euphrates basin was divided between Kassite Babylon in the south and Mitanni, Assyria and the Hittite Empire in the north, with the Middle Assyrian Empire (13651020 BC) eventually eclipsing the Hittites, Mitanni and Kassite Babylonians. There are no fast solutions to fill up the Euphrates River, especially with record low yearly rainfall. The Mandaic name is Pra (), and is often mentioned as Pra Ziwa (pronounced Fra Ziwa) in Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba. And I wanted to ask, is it bad that I was scared that the end days could be coming near? Thank you for reading through the article and leaving a message. [64], In Islam, a hadith is mentioned prophecying about unearthing of a gold mountain beneath the Euphrates river before the apocalypse, with many people dying fighting over it; it is said to be one of the future minor signs of the coming of Judgement Day:[65][66]. Some officials worry that it could soon be half of what it is now. Recently a video showed a man showing a drop in the water level of the Euphrates River which fell drastically, only in the last few years the river water was almost completely drying up. Once the Euphrates enters Iraq, there are no more natural tributaries to the Euphrates, although canals connecting the Euphrates basin with the Tigris basin exist. Euphrates river - CC via https://web.archive.org/we, #_ #_#__ pic.twitter.com/mlk6xeybBP. Arabic: al-Furt; Syriac: Prt, Hebrew: Prat) and in other nearby languages of the time (cf. I am a young Christian who doesnt know much about the Bible or God. [39], With the implementation of the Southeastern Anatolia Project (Turkish: Gneydou Anadolu Projesi, or GAP) in the 1970s, Turkey launched an ambitious plan to harness the waters of the Tigris and the Euphrates for irrigation and hydroelectricity production and provide an economic stimulus to its southeastern provinces. And it is a prophecy of Jacob, that from Ian the Antichrist will come, as it has been mentioned several times. Then the sixth angel poured out his bowlon the great river Euphrates,and its water was dried up,so that the way of the kings from the east might be prepared. In conclusion, the Euphrates River has played a significant role in the development and growth of civilizations for thousands of years. In the drier environments, cereal grains like wheat, rye, and oat are common. [101] Through a newly restored power line, the Haditha Dam in Iraq provides electricity to Baghdad. The Euphrates is drying up. Here we can learn How many times the Euphrates river dried up. Not only is the Euphrates River beautiful with breathtaking sights, but there is a lot of historical significance centered around the river. [26], South of this zone lies a zone of mixed woodland-steppe vegetation. The combined GAP projects on the Turkish Euphrates have led to major international efforts to document the archaeological and cultural heritage of the endangered parts of the valley. Discharge in these two months accounts for 36 percent of the total annual discharge of the Euphrates, or even 6070 percent according to one source, while low runoff occurs in summer and autumn. The Euphrates River Has Completely Dried Up In Iraq And Syria The drying up of Euphrates, Syria's longest river is raising concerns as the demise of th SIGNS OF END TIME. Ayo is a determined blogger striving to use his insights and God given talents to share the Gospel. Advertisement. I wrote about my views on this in this article: https://himitsustudy.com/2020/02/23/study-of-revelation-the-sixth-trumpet/. Wow, this commentary is far removed from reality and inputs so much human wisdom its scary. Syrias longest river used to flow by his olive grove, but Khaled al-Khamees says it has now receded into the distance, parching his trees and leaving his family with hardly a drop to drink. Autonomous Administration of Northeastern Syria, which controlled by Kurds, announced that the water level at Lake Assad declined by three meters, Syrian news online Enab Baladi reported on May 3. Now, The drying up of the Euphrates River is not just a prophecy, but it is actually happening today. [49] The flooding of Lake Assad led to the forced displacement of c. 4,000 families, who were resettled in other parts of northern Syria as part of a now abandoned plan to create an "Arab belt" along the borders with Turkey and Iraq. Often times people lump the the 6th trumpet judgment in Revelation 9:13-21 with the 6th bowl judgment in Revelation 16:12-16 and I just dont see the relation or the interpretational justification to do so. The construction of dams and other water management projects in the region has also contributed to the decrease in water levels. 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. Especially the flooding of Zeugma with its unique Roman mosaics by the reservoir of the Birecik Dam has generated much controversy in both the Turkish and international press. And when I heard about the Euphrates river drying up I was scared. Although I understand you disagree with my position, in what ways scripturally would you disagree? [98], During the Syrian civil war and the Iraqi Civil War, much of the Euphrates was controlled by the Islamic State from 2014 until 2017, when the terrorist group began losing land and was eventually defeated territorially in Syria at the Battle of Baghouz and in Iraq in the Western Iraq offensive respectively. Now, in terms of a biblical response there are many places we can go to in scripture that speaks to our assurance of salvation. The Euphrates River is one of the two major rivers that make up the Tigris-Euphrates river system, the other being the Tigris River. You probably dont agree with the book of 2 Baruk which states that. What Lives At The Bottom of The Mississippi River? So is whats currently occurring to the Euphrates river a fulfilment of the sixth bowl judgment in Revelation 16? There are also local bird species that live and use the Euphrates River. In times of rain, it gushes into. [19][20], In Syria, three rivers add their water to the Euphrates; the Sajur, the Balikh and the Khabur. [58] Although concerted efforts have been made to record or save as much of the endangered cultural heritage as possible, many sites are probably lost forever. It is possible that we are really talking about gold, for example, some kind of deposit. August 29, 2021, 10:07 PM. 1 Answer. Plant species in the moister parts of this zone include various oaks, pistachio trees, and Rosaceae (rose/plum family). A lot of history was made at this river. A question for you though would be what you mean by wrath of God period? The LORD will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea; with a scorching wind he will sweep his hand over the Euphrates River. The river is spelled similarly to Sippar, an ancient city located in modern-day Iraq. Although Revelation 16:12 does indeed talk about the drying up of the Euphrates it elaborates this to us in a specific context. Subscribe 459K views 3 months ago For the last 6,000 years, the Euphrates River has brought the areas of Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia unprecedented success. This led to an international crisis during which Iraq threatened to bomb the Tabqa Dam. [41] C. 910,000 hectares (3,500sqmi) of this irrigated land is located in the Euphrates basin. However, the Koran also writes about the Euphrates: The hour of judgment will not come until the Euphrates opens up, and then a golden mountain will appear in its place. As a result, the river level has dropped by at least 5 meters for the first time in its history. As a fellow believer you have a lot to look forward to. Hurrian Puranti, Sabarian Uruttu). Not only are there different animal species, but also wildflowers and plants. Second, we see that the drying up of the Euphrates at this point in time isnt caused by natural means such as a rise in temperature or an increase in severity of droughts as The Siasat Daily notes. (Revelation 9:13-19). What is the Prophetic Significance of the Abraham Accords? The Euphrates is a long river that symbolizes, to some, the end of the world. Because of low rainfall, high temperatures, and the drying of the river, crops are failing, which has led to over 800 families leaving the villages around the Euphrates River. December 6, 2022 The Euphrates is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Therefore: The Euphrates = the "many waters" = the peoples of the world. Read More. The Euphrates River, long part of the area known as the Fertile Crescent, is a significant landmark in Scripture and a valuable resource in the Middle East as it runs through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. Apologetics, Bible studies, Current events. [12][16] The average natural annual flow of the Euphrates has been determined from early- and mid-twentieth century records as 20.9 cubic kilometres (5.0cumi) at Keban, 36.6 cubic kilometres (8.8cumi) at Ht and 21.5 cubic kilometres (5.2cumi) at Hindiya. The River Po cuts right across the top of Italy and flows out east into the Adriatic Sea. [59][60] The construction of the Tabqa Dam in Syria led to a large international campaign coordinated by UNESCO to document the heritage that would disappear under the waters of Lake Assad. As drought grips the Mediterranean region, many in the Kurdish-held area are accusing neighbour and arch foe Turkey of weaponising water by tightening the tap upstream, though a Turkish source denied this. On which the various lives of the ancients depended heavily on this river. A fine and extensive natural wetlands ecosystem, they developed over thousands of years in the Tigris-Euphrates basin and once covered 15,000-20,000 square kilometers.According to the United Nations Environmental Program and the AMAR Charitable Foundation, between 84 percent and 90 percent of the marshes . Hundreds of thousands of civilians living in the Euphrates Basin in the city of Al Jazeera are vulnerable to and humanitarian catastrophe. The river Euphrates by divine concession is drying up for the kings of the nations to cross, with the aim of exterminating each other and other people,says St. Andrew. [45][46][47], The construction of the dams and irrigation schemes on the Euphrates has had a significant impact on the environment and society of each riparian country. Reference to that day typically refers to the last day, or days. Thank you for taking time to read the article and Im glad that it was a blessing to you! Syria's longest river used to flow by his olive grove, but today Khaled al-Khamees says it has receded into the distance, parching his trees and leaving his family with hardly a drop to drink. Is the Drying Up of the Euphrates River a Fulfillment of Bible Prophecy? The Euphrates runs from Turkey to Syria and then to Iraq until it joins the Tigris in Shatt Al Arab in Iraq. Everyone receives something in the body of Christ, and we come together as siblings to share. Is the Drying Up of the Euphrates River a Fulfillment of Bible A humanitarian crisis is likely as the fertile crescent becomes arid, River Euphrates in Syria drying up, local populace affected, Rare 2,000 Year Old Balm of Gilead Gemstone Found in Israel, Israeli Official Warns that Major Earthquake in Israel could Lead to 7000 Casualties. People will fight each other for this gold, and ninety-nine people out of every hundred will die. The river joins the Tigris before it empties into the Persian Gulf. Ah, thats really interesting. Original vegetation also still survives along the river. Well, in light of this, I would still say what verse 15 is describing takes place at a specific time, being the Lords second coming. It dates to the mid-3rd millennium BCE. Its a humanitarian catastrophe, he said. Syrian Arab Republic. Yes, the Euphrates River has been temporarily dried up or reduced to low flow in the past, due to various reasons such as drought, human activities like dam building, or changes in water distribution by upstream countries. [12] Recent estimates put the basin area at 388,000 square kilometres (150,000sqmi),[9] 444,000 square kilometres (171,000sqmi)[10][23] and 579,314 square kilometres (223,674sqmi). The Euphrates river is drying up, so much so that at its current pace, it will be a humanitarian crisis for those who rely on it as a water source in Syria. [72] Occupation of lower Mesopotamia started in the 6th millennium and is generally associated with the introduction of irrigation, as rainfall in this area is insufficient for dry agriculture. And his water was dried up, that the way of the kings of the rising of the sun might be prepared., Kings from the rising sun, those who come to him through the Euphrates, are the allies and collaborators of the Antichrist.. I dont adhere to Baruk as its non-canon. Here we will provide you with only interesting content, which you will like very much. This river is the longest in western Asia. What parts of the article lead you to believe that its far removed from reality and that my pride was fueling this in some way? . Many families in Iraq that rely on the river are desperate for water. The Syrian regime accused Turkey of depriving Syrians of their water share of the Euphrates river, saying electricity production at the Euphrates Dam stopped and water level in Lake Al-Assad, the Syrian state-owned news agency SANA reported on Wednesday. Its been the main source of water for the region, and with it, growth and fertility are unlike anything theyd ever seen before. In particular, since the beginning of summer, Iraqi archaeologists have been studying what . Climate change has significantly impacted the Euphrates Rivers water levels over time. Revelation explicitly defines the "many waters" as the peoples of the world ( Rev 17:15 ). What they primarily point to to make this case is Revelation 16:12, a description of the sixth bowl judgment. And it is a prophecy of Jacob, that from Ian the Antichrist will come, as it has been mentioned several times. It would seem I was one of those misunderstanding, which is ironic, because Ive been compelled to inform people by the Helper, myself, about prophetic misinterpretations; namely, this crazed idea that the COVID-19 vaccine is the beasts mark. [82], Large parts of the Euphrates basin were for the first time united under a single ruler during the Akkadian Empire (23352154 BC) and Ur III empires, which controlled either directly or indirectly through vassals large parts of modern-day Iraq and northeastern Syria. In fact, a decrease in the amount of water that Turkey is legally required to let flow from its borders into Syria based on an agreement signed in 1987 has been recorded over the past few months. The 50-year-old farmer told French agencyAFPthat he and his family are thinking of leaving because theres no more water. The Syrian regime accused Turkey of depriving Syrians of their water share of the Euphrates river, saying electricity production at the Euphrates Dam stopped and water level in Lake Al-Assad, the Syrian state-owned news agency SANA reported on Wednesday. Some people connect the river drying up to the end of the world, but does this hold true? The River Euphrates is very dry right now. Third, the Bible not only provides the context as to when this will happen but why this happens, so that the way of the kings from the east might be prepared (Revelation 16:12). Originating in Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. This road leads to my village west of #kobani, which was flooded in year 99 as a result of establishment of a lake on Euphrates river . The rivers total length is approximately 2,800 kilometers (1,700 miles), and it has a drainage basin of about 360,000 square kilometers (140,000 square miles). Now, however,desertificationis advancing, putting whole communities in danger. For the believer in Christ, these are amazing times were living in as we see the world stage being set up just as the bible says it will in the last days preceding Christs return. Were thinking of leaving because theres no water left to drink or irrigate the trees.. For us, its a time of hope as our redemption draws near, but for those yet saved, they lack the same hope and instead may find themselves living in fear as to what tomorrow may bring. Its about 1,700 miles long and the basins average size is 190,000 square miles. From Keban to the SyrianTurkish border, the river drops another 368 metres (1,207ft) over a distance of less than 600 kilometres (370mi). And I saw three uncleanspirits like frogscomingout of the mouth ofthe dragon, out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth ofthe false prophet. This river, when it dries out, is a sign that the end times are coming. [81] A similar development took place in Upper Mesopotamia, Subartu and Assyria, although only from the mid 3rd millennium and on a smaller scale than in Lower Mesopotamia. Blessedishe who watches, and keeps his garments,lest he walk naked and they see his shame. And they gathered them together to the place called in Hebrew,Armageddon. Millions of people in Syria are losing access to water, food and electricity. , 15 Mysterious Doors That Can Never Be Opened, Ancient Mesopotamian Warfare in Sumer and Akkad, The Ancient World (Greece, Rome, Middle East, India, China). I appreciate this article for its clear-headed explanation that the present-day drying up of the Euphrates is not a fulfillment of prophecy. In general, what kind of gold there is is not yet clear, but the fact that the Euphrates opened up, exposing the bottom in some places is already quite obvious. At the same time, each of them will say: Perhaps it will be me who will survive , This quote describes one of the so-called small signs of the approaching end of the world. It's been the main source. Do you not see that as the tribulation? Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger () as saying: The Last Hour would not come unless the Euphrates would uncover a treasure of gold, so he who finds it should not take anything out of that.". After World War I, the borders in Southwest Asia were redrawn in the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), when the Ottoman Empire was partitioned. Its one judgment which sets up another judgment rendered by Christ in-person to overwhelmingly defeat these armies, known as the winepress of the wrath of God (Revelation 19:15, 17-21). Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Isaiah 11:11-16 seem to be an end time prophecy we are witnessing today. [68][69] In the Taurus Mountains and the upper part of the Syrian Euphrates valley, early permanent villages such as Abu Hureyra at first occupied by hunter-gatherers but later by some of the earliest farmers, Jerf el Ahmar, Mureybet and Neval ori became established from the eleventh millennium BCE onward. Thank you for your comment and I appreciate you reading through the article. pic.twitter.com/P2mI7deOOs Jamal Bal (@Jamal_Bali7) May 2, 2021, This road leads to my village west of #kobani, which was flooded in year 99 as a result of establishment of a lake on Euphrates river . [50][51][52], Apart from the changes in the discharge regime of the river, the numerous dams and irrigation projects have also had other effects on the environment. This situation threatens to hinder the functioning of two of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the region, located atTishrinandTabqa, drastically reducing the already-lacking supply of electricity andclean water. Habuba Kabira on the Syrian Euphrates is a prominent example of a settlement that is interpreted as an Uruk colony. Then the sixth angel sounded: And I heard a voice from the four horns of thegolden altar which is before God, saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, Release the four angels who are boundat the great river Euphrates. So the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year, were released to kill athird of mankind. [61] A similar international effort was made when the Tishrin Dam was constructed, which led, among others, to the flooding of the important Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site of Jerf el Ahmar. Through his blog, he aspires to point skeptics of the bible to the truth of the Gospel using apologetics. He died for our sins, was buried, and rose again on the 3rd day (1 Corinthians 15:1-5). Aside from Revelation 16, we also see the significance of the Euphrates river during the tribulation in Revelation 9 with the sixth trumpet judgment which I elaborate on in this article. With a maximum capacity of 48.7 cubic kilometres (11.7cumi), the Atatrk Dam reservoir is large enough to hold the entire annual discharge of the Euphrates. [10][11] The same figures are given by Isaev and Mikhailova. These settlements, including Sumero-Akkadian sites like Sippar, Uruk, Adab and Kish, were organized in competing city-states. I wonder why that is. [85] Following the end of the Middle Assyrian Empire in the late 11th century BCE, struggles broke out between Babylonia and Assyria over the control of the Iraqi Euphrates basin.