Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. No funding was received from any source for this study. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju Contact Business. Tsehay Hotel. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. The cement factory was also later nationalized. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. Dire Dawa is the . The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. 2.5 Goals . The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. Show prices. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com 2022 May 18. Before Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Would you like email updates of new search results? On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. . government site. FOIA However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. Out of the total households 138 Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). Ethiopia Human Right Council. . The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. 2nd edition. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. them 20 are riverine along Dawa and Ganale rivers making the Woreda vulnerability to seasonal floods. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). For all of Dire Dawa, 76,815 households were counted living in 72,937 housing units, which resulted in an average of 4.5 persons per household, with urban households having 4.2 people per household on average, and rural households 4.9 people. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. National Library of Medicine The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. . The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol.8, No.15, 2017 39 no documented empirical study on the determinants of . Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. . The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. 2015). Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. Gurgura woreda.