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Focus: Oil + Gas. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the MoldovanUkrainian border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank. [12][13][14] In March 2022, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted a resolution that defines the territory as under military occupation by Russia.[15]. Vineri, 23.01.2015 22:02 8196. The main imports were non-precious metals, food products, and electricity. Moldova and the Dniestr Region: Contest Past, Frozen Present, Speculative Futures? For more companies, head on over to 5 Biggest Private Jet Companies in the World. Consumers can buy, sell and service vehicles digitally or through our 188 coast to coast locations. that the Transnistrian authorities would try to sell these stocks internationally, and intense pressure was applied to have these removed by Russia. Bender Fortress Rbnia seen from the road bridge. "Nationalism and identity in Transnistria. Moldova has since then exercised no effective control or influence on Transnistrian authorities. Fifteen villages from the 11 communes of Dubsari District, including Cocieri and Dorocaia that geographically belong to Transnistria, have been under the control of the central government of Moldova after the involvement of local inhabitants on the side of Moldovan forces during the War of Transnistria. vitamin b12 injections dosage and frequency for weight loss; todd collins career earnings. Apple Incorporation's ranking is the second most valuable company globally, following Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia, with a $2.332 Trillion. Transnistria's economy is frequently described as dependent on contraband[119] and gunrunning. The opposition Narodovlastie party and Power to the People movement were outlawed at the beginning of 2000[80] and eventually dissolved. Others accounted for 5,700 people or 1.2%. The region's origins can be traced to the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which was formed in 1924 within the Ukrainian SSR. [citation needed]. Top 10 IT Companies In The World | Largest IT Services 2023 - The Next Tech Some notable and recent achievements of Novartis include the company being recognized as a Bronze COVID Champion in 2021 by the Learning Performance Institute. This party, led by a former separatist leader and member of the PMR government Andrey Safonov, allegedly favours a union with Moldova. 100 Biggest Companies In Oregon - Zippia [113] Roman Catholics are mainly located in northern Transnistria, where a notable Polish minority lives. Transnistria is subdivided into five districts (raions) and one municipality, the city of Tiraspol (which is entirely surrounded by but administratively distinct from Slobozia District), listed below from north to south (Russian names and transliterations are appended in parentheses). This is the list of the largest companies in the S&P 500 index by market capitalization. One is Accenture: even though it is originally from the US and has a global headcount of more than 500,000, its headquarters is now located in Dublin, Ireland, making it an Ireland-based company. While the pandemic led to a decrease in collective revenue, it saw a record number of women running the Global 500 businesses. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR),[c] is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. Kyiv admits deploying troops along the border with Transnistria It includes ten cities and towns, and 69 communes, with a total of 147 localities (counting the unincorporated ones as well). In Rbnia District they were a 29.9% minority, and in the city of Tiraspol, they constituted a 15.2% minority of the population. The company owns almost everything in the region: petrol stations, supermarkets, a television channel, construction company, etc. According to the 2006 referendum, carried out by the PMR government, 97.2% of the population voted in favour of "independence from Moldova and free association with Russia". [139] The energy sector is dominated by Russian companies. As per the 2017 census, the country had a population of about 3.4 million people including that of Transnistria. After a 2005 agreement between Moldova and Ukraine, all Transnistrian companies that seek to export goods through the Ukrainian border must be registered with the Moldovan authorities. On top of the list of the 20 largest companies ranked by turnover in the Nordic countries as of December 2022 was the Swedish vehicle manufacturing company Volvo AB. It has 43 members who are elected for 5-year terms. 15 Largest Industrial Companies In The US - Yahoo! On 22 March 2007 Gazprom sold Transnistria's gas debt to the Russian businessman Alisher Usmanov, who controls Moldova Steel Works, the largest enterprise in Transnistria. [93] On the other hand, Moldova believes that fewer than 500 soldiers are authorised pursuant to the ceasefire and, in 2015, began to arrest and deport Russian soldiers who are part of the excess forces and attempt to use Moldovan airports. Gumenyuk insisted that the Ukrainian forces stationed near the border with the unrecognised . List of largest companies in Pakistan - Wikipedia However, the Moldovan/Ukrainian block remains in place and holds up progress in status settlement negotiations between the sides. The training will be for men under 55 who are eligible for military service. In 2007, foreign experts working on behalf of the United Nations said that the historically low levels of transparency and continued denial of full investigations to international monitors have reinforced negative perceptions of the Transnistrian government, although recent co-operation by Transnistrian authorities may have reflected a shift in the attitude of Transnistria. Bulgarians were the fourth largest ethnic group in Transnistria, albeit much less numerous than the three larger ethnicities. Millionaires from Transnistria are expanding their business to Crimea THE 10 BEST Transnistria Sights & Historical Landmarks - Tripadvisor The OSCE also observed and verified the withdrawal of 48 trains with military equipment and ammunition in 2003. Support us with a. [91][92] As of 2007[update] however, Russia insists that it has already fulfilled those obligations. Transnistria's president Igor Smirnov has announced that Transnistria will not pay its gas debt because "Transnistria has no legal debt to Gazprom". [94][97], One point of access for Russian soldiers travelling to Transnistria remains Chiinu International Airport and the short overland journey from there to Tiraspol. The security situation inside it is subject to the Joint Control Commission rulings. ", Cojocaru, Natalia. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova.Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the Moldovan-Ukrainian border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank.Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. The German retail chains Aldi and Quelle, . largest company in transnistria. [22] Most Transnistrians have Moldovan citizenship,[23] but many also have Russian, Romanian, or Ukrainian citizenship. As plans for major cultural changes in Moldova were made public, tensions rose further. The United States, the European Union, and the OSCE approved the Ukrainian move, while Russia saw it as a means of political pressure. Transnistrians are able to travel (normally without difficulty) in and out of the territory under PMR control to neighbouring Moldovan-controlled territory, to Ukraine, and on to Russia, by road or (when service is not interrupted by political tensions) on two international trains, the year-round Moscow-Chiinu, and the seasonal Saratov-Varna. The company explores for, produces, transports and markets crude oil, natural gas and bitumen for organizations worldwide. The onus of responsibility rests on Russia to remove the rest of the supplies. The largest companies by turnover The largest employers in total The most profitable companies TOP LISTS COUNTRY Denmark by turnover Finland by turnover Norway by turnover Sweden by turnover Top lists county Stockholm County Capital Region of Denmark Southern Finland Oslo County The best Nordic search engine gets even better! The documents of the government of Moldova refer to the region as Stnga Nistrului (in full, Unitile Administrativ-Teritoriale din Stnga Nistrului) meaning "Left Bank of the Dniester" (in full, "Administrative-territorial unit(s) of the Left Bank of the Dniester"). Chiinu Airport would likely only ever agree to the possibility of moving employees, officers, and soldiers of the stationed forces. This shift towards the EU market continued to grow in 2016.[138]. 's education is listed on their profile. The Supreme Council is a unicameral legislature. [41], After the Red Army advanced into the area in 1944, Soviet authorities executed, exiled or imprisoned hundreds of inhabitants of the Moldavian SSR in the following months on charges of collaboration with the Romanian occupiers. Romanian Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova, Kolsto, et al. There is a regular mix of modern news media in Transnistria with a number of television stations, newspapers, and radio stations. The largest power company Moldavskaya GRES (Cuciurgan power station) is in Dnestrovsc and owned by Inter RAO UES,[140] and the gas transmission and distribution company Tiraspoltransgas is probably controlled by Gazprom, although Gazprom has not confirmed the ownership officially. "Linkage and leverage effects on Moldova's Transnistria problem. They are situated north and south of the city of Dubsari, which itself is under PMR control. Chiinu, 2004, p. 600. Military training for men announced in Transnistria. Espreso [123][124] These allegations are denied by the Transnistrian government, and sometimes downplayed by the officials of Russia and Ukraine.[125]. Under the guise of protection of Russia's interests, the special unit's soldiers used to be transferred to areas of conflict - Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh, Crimea, Georgia. The localities controlled by Moldova on the eastern bank, the village of Roghi, and the city of Dubsari (situated on the eastern bank and controlled by the PMR) form a security zone along with the six villages and one city controlled by the PMR on the western bank, as well as two (Varnia and Copanca) on the same west bank under Moldovan control. The economy is based on a mix of heavy industry (steel production), electricity production, and manufacturing (textile production), which together account for about 80% of the total industrial output.[118]. The short form is Pridnestrovie (Russian: , pronounced[pr.dn.stro.vju]; Romanian: Nistrenia, Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: ,[38] pronounced[nis.tre.ni.ja]; Ukrainian: ', Prydnistrovia, pronounced[pr.dni.str.j]), meaning "[land] by the Dniester". Largest Companies In New Jersey - Career Karma [147], In November 2005 Ion Iovcev, the principal of a Romanian-language school in Transnistria and active advocate for human rights as well as a critic of the Transnistrian leadership, received threatening calls that he attributed to his criticism of the separatist regime. Pages in category "Companies of Transnistria" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. [100], During the prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian military intelligence stated on 14 January 2022 that they had evidence that the Russian government was covertly planning false flag "provocations" against Russian soldiers stationed in Transnistria, which would be used to justify a Russian invasion of Ukraine. The political regime has been described as one of "super-presidentialism". After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Transnistria wanted to return to a "Brezhnev-style planned economy". One of the reasons for the creation of the Moldavian ASSR was the desire of the Soviet Union at the time to eventually incorporate Bessarabia. A cafe in Transnistria called Back in the USSR (MEE/Andrei Popoviciu) Tiraspol announced earlier this year its highest ever trade turnover with Russia of more than $820 million. curtis wayne wright jr wife. It also depends. Top 10 Biggest Banks In The World 2023. [143], According to a US Department of State report for 2006, "Both of the region's major newspapers were controlled by the authorities.