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During Mansa Musa's reign, Mali strengthened its control The new monarchy based at Gao had centralised and absolute and sacred power. Sonni Ali is also known, however, for his wise economic decisions, reviving the ancient trade routes of empires past. This is because all nations at that time like Egypt, Sumer, Babylon, Assyria et cetera worshipped false gods (Satan) and even sacrificed their own children as burnt offerings. It was very well organized and followed https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/essay-2/. b.King Lalibela You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you've encountered in your preliminary research, for example.. Let's say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism . As the HR Director you must use different employment law requirements to create methods and policies that support the promotion of a diverse workforce. Fig 1: A map of Africa, showing the major religions distributed as of today. February 14, 2018. I think they wanted only one empire to rule all the land. Historians argue whether Alexander the Great is a hero or villain. His fine strategic sense and his effective use of cavalry enabled him to cripple the striking power of the Mossi (although he could not annex their territory), to conquer and assimilate the Dendi area, and to discourage Tuareg raiding. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. c.it was scarce in West Africa The Catalan Atlas was one of the most important world maps of its day. Mansa Musa rode on horseback. . Corrections? How does current technology support the delivery of services to the public?, Crisesindividual couple family and systemicare complex and multifaceted. In 1375 Mansa Musa was portrayed on the Catalan Atlas, one of the most important world maps of Medieval Europe. a.Sundiata a. Under the leadership of Sonni Ali (r. 1464-1492), the Songhai of Gao formed the Songhai Empire, which would fill the vacuum left by the Mali Empire's collapse. This strengthened Songhai ties with Muslims and showed the Muslim states the power of the Songhai Empire. Though the Songhai people are said to have established themselves in the city of Gao about 800 ce, they did not regard it as . After submitting your answer respond to the answers of at least one of the other students. Mansa Musa, Sonni Ali, and Askia Muhammad were all very effective leaders, and led their respective civilizations into golden ages. His army had 30,000 infantry and 10,000 horseman, making it the largest force in western Sudan. Mansa Musa aka "The Lion of Mali" has been named this week as the richest human being in history: when he made a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, accompanied . 4 hours ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/research-paper-3/, Awesome!!! c.Hausa methodist physicians clinic women's center, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Mansa Musa was said to have spent so much gold in Cairo that the value of bullion crashed by 20%. Mansa Musa was arguably the greatest Mali emperor. The Songhai kingdom was a . Emperor Toure eventually made Songhai the largest state in African history with Timbuktu as its capital. growth mindset activities for high school pdf Mansa Musa ruled the Malian empire from 1312-1337 CE. With the Trans-Saharan trade routes ability to increase with the help of wealthier Islamic states, it allowed for the spread of religious and political ideas such as larger empires and the Islamic faith in which both greatly influenced. Leaders in Ghana, the Soninke, managed to keep their main source of gold, the Bambuk mines, a secret from the foreign traders. During this time, he captured Timbuktu, an important trade center, and Gao, the capital city of Songhai, spreading Islam to them both. His hajj also made ties with Muslim states establishing trade routes and creating new opportunities for Muslim traders to visit West Africa. Despite having a tenth of the manpower, the Moroccan muskets far outperformed the traditional spears and arrows of the Songhai military. b. Ethiopia. Little is known about the actual administration of Songhai during Sonni Als time except that he divided conquered territories into provinces and appointed trusted lieutenants to govern them. The Sonni dynasty, Sunni dynasty or Si dynasty was a dynasty of rulers of the Songhai Empire of medieval West Africa. c.Sonni Ali 2016. Mali swallowed up the wealth of Ghana and expanded on their practices with great success. . In documents two and three wealth was an important thing in Africa that had contributed to many things that was used in so many ways in Africa. https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/research-paper/. In the late 1460s, he conquered many of the Songhai's neighboring states, including what remained of the Mali Empire. The military culture of the empire's driving force, the Mandinka people, influenced many later states in West Africa including break-away powers such as the Songhay and Jolof empires. Sonni Ali (also known as Sunni Ali Ber or Sunni Ali) was the first king of the Songhai Empire in western Africa.He ruled from about 1464 to 1492. Though Mansa Musa's riches were incredibly immense, it took only two generations for the Mali Empire to burn through it all and waste their financial resources. Songhai Empire. Ancient History Encyclopedia. This army was a formidable fighting force, which enabled Mansa Musa to double the size of his kingdom. His conquest of the leading Sudanese trading cities established the basis for Songhais future prosperity and expansion. The 20th-century historian Nehemia Levtzion suggested that Uli may have been the first mansa of Mali to extend his rule to Walata, Timbuktu, and Gao, though Timbuktu and Gao are usually regarded as later additions to the empire. He ensured peace and order throughout his empire. Muhammad I Askia (also known as Askia the Great) was one of the most important emperors of the Songhai Empire. It is told that he was the richest person ever in history. Table of Contents. Askia the Great: Revolt Leader to Powerful Songhai Emperor. Ancient Origins, Ancient Origins. Menu Slim ties for 22nd place on the Celebrity Net Worth list. The Songhai people broke away from Mali control after Mansa Musa's death. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca showed that he was a very wealthy man. c.he was an elected king I received a very good service. The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade (7th14th Century Century)., This 14th-Century African Emperor Remains the Richest Person in History., The Story of Africa| BBC World Service., West Virginia University Cultures States and Societies to 1500 Discussion - Paperanswers. Finished before the deadline. The Imperialism of Africa is a world nation over political, economic and cultural affairs of other countries and region. whereas. After his death Askia Muhammad reigned from 1493 to 1528. How does British rule compare with Mughal rule in India Discuss in terms of mode of administration and its impact on economy and politics . Collapse: Mali and Songhai. Collapse: Why do civilizations fall apart? niamonaco. Africa experienced many advancements and failures from its empires and civilizations throughout history. Mansa Musa I, (Ruler of Malian Empire, 1280-1331) $400 billion. Cain, ine. compare and contrast mansa musa and sonni ali. Mansa Musa ruled from 1312 to 1337 and in 1324-25 he made his famous pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Musa Keita I (c. 1280 - c. 1337) was the tenth Mansa, which translates as "sultan" (king) or "emperor"," of the wealthy West African Mali Empire. In 1591 the Songhai Empire fell to the Moroccans. According to this continuous with the passage Europe and the number one trade and sea power, another man named Fabri believed that Saxon British colonies would begin competing. C. Here is a short paragraph using some of these expressions to contrast: Unlike time or money, desire is an unlimited resource. Sharia Sikhism Sonni Ali Omar Khayyam Jizya Timbuktu Seal of the Prophets Cordoba Bedouin "Muslim" People of the Book mozarabs Mecca Islam Social Conversion Reconquista, 1220 -1492 Kaaba ghazi Sunni / Shia / Sufi Ferdinand & Isabella Muhammad jihad Damascus / Baghdad shaykh Prophet Medina Persian miniatures impact of paper technology Hajj . Kankou Musa's successors, however, weakened the empire significantly, leading the city-state of Gao to make a bid for independence and regional power in the 15th century. he expanded his empire towards the West and the North. Most of Africa did not have written language before the arrival of the European missionaries, there were certain Africans who did develop written languages, such as the Egyptians hieroglyphics. Religion in Ghana. https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/homework-assignment/. d.salt and gold, Unlike many other African rulers, the kings of Kongo were chosen by 15 hours ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/reflective-writing-3/. . Which of the following practices represents an adaptation to the environment? 2015. Mali became the center of trans-Saharan trade. The Purpose of Comparison and Contrast in Writing. By the due date assigned respond to the Discussion Assignment . Africans also develop science, for example the smelting of iron. Instead human services professionals must initiate collaborative, Answer ONE of the following Discussion Questions. Morgan, Thad. Sonni Ali ruled Songhai from 1464 to 1492. Which of the terms refers to people who trace their inheritance and descent through the mother's side? compare and contrast mansa musa and sonni ali. -the empire almost lasted 100 more years. Sonni Al, Sonni also spelled Sunni, also called Sonni Al Ber (Arabic: Al the Great), (died 1492), West African monarch who initiated the imperial expansion of the western Sudanese kingdom of Songhai. Sundiata, the "Lion King",and Mansa Musa,those two are of mali.Then you have Sunni Ali Ber and Askia Mohammed Toure extended the Songhai kingdom farther than Ghana or Mali. During Sonni's reign, Songhai surpassed the Mali Empire in power. Muhammad controlled the government from the capital city of Gao. His raids against the Mossi took on a religious dimension. The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade (7th14th Century Century). In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Kankou Musa's successors, however, weakened the empire significantly, leading the city-state of Gao to make a bid for independence and regional power in the 15th century. In 1468 the city was conquered by the Songhai ruler,34 Sonni Ali. He is known for having starved the citizens of renowned trading town of Djenn into submission. John D . Ruling the gold center of the world, Mansa Musas wealth is incomprehensible. When I heard that we should write an essay about George Orwell`s "1984" I was terrified as I haven`t read https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/literature-essay/. b.Ghana b. Inheritance was traced through the mother's side. a. grain. In an early form of globalization, Mansa Musa sent ambassadors across the continent of Africa. unlike. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which helped the trade system flourish. compare and contrast mansa musa and sonni ali. Many of these actions occurred during Mansa Musas pilgrimage to Mecca in 1312. c.enslaved people and cloth westport tides august 2021. apex specialist superbadge challenge 1 solution Menu Toggle District 3 Candidates 2021, Submissions longer than 120 words will be shortened. a. desertification. Camels in the Sahara Desert were known as: When camels were brought to Africa from Asia trade increased across the: Monsoon winds aided trade between East Africa and. Sonni Ali (?-d. 1492) One of the first rulers of the Songhai Empire, Sonni Ali reigned from 1464 until his death in 1492. Mansa Ms left a realm notable for its extent and richeshe built the Great Mosque at Timbuktubut he is best remembered in the Middle East and Europe for the splendour of his pilgrimage to Mecca (1324 . ncssm summer ventures; sweeney football player; tristano tgv wife compare and contrast mansa musa and sonni ali. Let's go to the Thought Bubble. While Mali quickly fell apart due to rampant disunity, a new king reigned. - No Plagiarism. Ibn Khaldun wrote in the fourteenth century that "Mansa Musa [a king in Medieval Mali] was an . You will not be able to read another students post until youve posted your response. Between 300th century and 1400th century, the most powerful African kingdoms had achieved great goals, such as developing a trade system. Freado, Michael, director. When Askia made his pilgrimage to Mecca he was accompanied by scholars, holy men, and fifteen- hundred soldiers. She strives to cultivate a sense of community through engaging endeavors that connect history with the present, particularly through empowering the general public to apply their own agency while exploring exhibitions on social justice. Think about it: In contrast to money which can run out, your desire for new experiences and ideas will never end. -died in 1492 from a horse-riding accident. Under the leadership of Sonni Ali (r. 1464"1492), the Songhai of Gao formed the Songhai Empire, which would fill the vacuum left by the Mali Empire's collapse. Compare And Contrast Byzantine Empire And China 303 Words | 2 Pages . Menu. Other trade centers developed, hurting the commercial wealth that had once so freely surrounded Mali. history. Explain who Sonni Ali was and how he made Shonghai a wealthy kingdom after Mali's empire shriveled. Squandered Wealth. A Timbuktu Manuscript. (Note: These historic empires are not the countries bearing the same names today. Ghana, Mali, Songhai, compare and contrast. He was the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty. Discuss the Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada. Sonni Al spent most of his reign in the field repulsing attacks on his empire, these coming especially from the Mossi, the Fulani of the Dendi region, and the Tuareg. Mansa Musa expanded trade and territory, had religious tolerance, and made a pilgrimage to Mecca. Earlier on, between 1280 and 1337, another emperor had lived. In front . . World History . Therefore, he took measures to control this expanding empire. He sat on a raised platform surrounded by 700 eunuchs. What is the purpose of using standard costs? d.it was dangerous to mine, To strengthen the empire of Songhai, Sonni Ali Religion in Songhai. ABHM builds public awareness of the harmful legacies of slavery and Jim Crow in America and promotes racial repair, reconciliation, and healing. 799 Words4 Pages. After his death Askia Muhammad reigned from 1493 to 1528. of gold, accompanied him to Mecca. b.he was not a Muslim I assume the movie will mostly. Muslim scholars at Timbuktu called Sonni Ali 'tyrannical, cruel and impious'. Songhai, compare and contrast. The sale of slaves was also an economic activity, and main export, including cotton, kola nuts, ivory, perfume and wax. Mansa Musa is most known for his hajj in 1324 a pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make. Mansa Musa ran an efficient governmentappointing governors to rule certain areas . Soon after its formation, Songhai looked to expand its territory. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sonni-Ali. Along the way he shared his vast wealth with many people of other countries. It holds one of the worlds oldest universities still in existence. The service is completely LEGAL and can be used for: Hello, Welcome to our WhatsApp support. Sonni Ali, a self-proclaimed Muslim, although many question his devotion to Islam and it appears that he exploited the religion to centralize his own political power . For each of the confidence intervals, identify and explain the maximum likely error in the study. Like Mansa Musa, Askia Muhammad made a pilgrimage to Mecca that led to stronger ties with the wider Muslim world. President Nasser's Philosophy of the Revolution warns against regarding the pilgrimage as amends after an eventful life.) How did Mansa Musa, Sonni Ali, and Askia Muhammad change their kingdoms? In 1324 CE, Musa, a Muslim ruler, decided to begin his pilgrimage to Mecca, called the Hajj, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. 1468-1591 Leader Sonni Ali conquered all the old Ghana and Mali Empires . Mansa Musa Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad were all very effective leaders and led their respective civilizations into golden ages. His great generosity literally put him on the map. Separated into clans and king's clan were the wealthiest Musa 1140-1160 Mali traded gold for salt and other products Dyula established settlements and contributed to the spread of Islam and trade Dyula was made up of Muslim merchants, Mansa Musa Mecca pilgrimage Mansa Kankan musa I 1312-1337 Songhai traded gold for salt and other products . Updates? Berber nomads introduced Arabic and Islam. His successors expanded the empire to envelope the trading towns of Timbuktu and Gao and northern regions such as Taghaza, containing the highly valuable salt deposits. a.it was used to purify water Trade in Mali. Religion in Mali. Also, the rulers of said kingdoms have used no nonsense policies, both domestic and foreign, to decrease crime rates and peacefully trade. This method had been passed down orally for. However, Mansa Musa contributed far more to the world than gold. Compare and contrast the representations of cultural majority groups (KKK and Christianity) with the representations of minority groups (The election of Barack Obama and the Underground Railroad) Subject: History Price: Bought 3 Sonni Ali, the ruler from 1465-1492, persecuted Muslim scholars, particularly those who criticized pagan practices. Rothschild family (banking dynasty, 1740- ) $350 billion. d.limited power by adopting a constitution, How did Sonni Ali of Songhai differ from most other West African rulers With a later reference to this man as Mansa Kankan Musa by the European and Arab scholars, he came to power as a deputy to the then emperor Abubakari II who decided to go on an expedition to explore the Atlantic Ocean but never came back. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. One of these areas was Timbuktu a city that was located in an ideal spot for commerce and trade. Salt, however, is essential for human survival and rare the further south ones travels. b.centralized power in one all-powerful leader c.brought key trade routes under its control In 1312 CE, Musa the First or Mansa (meaning King or Emperor) Musa took the throne of Mali. i will gladly read your threads, you can invite me to your thread on usman don fodio or sonni ali or mansa musa. Through endless campaigns for expansion, Songhai became the largest of the three great empires of Western Africa and larger than all of continental Europe. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, ejemplos de input y output en la vida cotidiana, methodist physicians clinic women's center. Sunni Ali, also known as Si Ali, Sunni Ali Ber (Ber meaning "the Great"), [1] was born in Ali Kolon. Sunni Ali, an important emperor, partnered in Muslim and local religions . b. ancient pathways. Songhai: Historical Empire, Africa. Encyclopedia Britannica. How did South Africa's experience of colonialism and independence differ from that of other nations of Africa? In 1468, Mali was conquered by Songhai and Timbuktu came under the rule of Sonni Ali Ber and his more famous successor, Askia Mohammed Toure. The book is full of interest, both in broad themes and minor detail. Following Sonni 'Ali's death, Muslim factions rebelled against his successor and installed . a. a.gold and leather goods A, Av. You will, This file of HIM 410 Week 4 Midterm contains: 1. Institutions from the Mali Empire also survived . Another proficient ruler of the Songhai Empire was Askia the Great. The kingdom grew after the decline of the Mali Empire. A new online art exhibit featuring portraits of prominent resistance leaders, including Dr. Cameron, founder of ABHM, Some Exhibits to Come African Peoples Before Captivity, Enslaved Peoples in African Societies Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Early African Women: Hunters, Warriors, & Rulers. After Sonni Al conquered Timbuktu and drove out the Tuareg, he plundered the city and murdered many of its inhabitants, presumably in retaliation for the Muslim leaders failure to provide him with promised transport across the Niger River. This system of delegation and control was a model for other newer. That Africans migrated with all their idols and paraphernalia required for worshipping Satan. Soon after Sonni Ali's death in 1492, however, the emperor Askia Muhammad set up a Muslim dynasty. 10 terms. As the desire and need for further trade grew, the nomadic Berbers created the western trans-Saharan caravan road. It turns out, it was a lot of trade, converting to Islam, visi. The virtues include the element of honesty transparency alongside other fundamentals like truth and justice. The best known king of Mali was Mansa Musa. He sat on a raised platform surrounded by 700 eunuchs. Known for encouraging international trade between Songhai and both Europe and Asia, Askia was also known for his religious tolerance. Their most notable leader, Sonni Ali, revamped their army to prepare for this series of expansions. The decay of this empires developed due to political turmoil from within and invaders who penetrated Ghanas boarders and sacked their great cities. 30. You guys are the best. These experts would establish universities and mosques. c.centralized power in a particular clan document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ABHM On-Line No matter what social class Egyptians were in they still appreciated life the same. Though Musa encouraged conversion to . Ghanas wealth grew through a double taxation system placed on their most valuable commodity, gold. . Along the west coast of Africa, European nations traded for slaves, ivory, and gold. (TCO 2) Identify a specific role that a Health Information Manager (HIM) has in healthcare planning of services 3. Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 USA The military history of the Mali Empire is that of the armed forces of the Mali Empire, which dominated Western Africa from the mid 13th to the late 15th century. Trade in Songhai. b.wrote a new system of laws for his kingdom 506 Words3 Pages. An essay or paper on Mansa Musa & Sonni Ali. Based on the numbers, what percentage of those who traveled with him were enslaved? b.leaders of the standing armies Mansa Musa also modernized the great city of Timbuktu, building public schools, universities, and mosques. Mansa Musa, built the Djinguerebere Mosque in the fourteenth century. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Africa had three major kingdoms, each of which were major successes. It was founded by Sundiata, also known as the Lion Prince, who formed alliances with key rulers and assembled a large cavalry. Sunni Ali expanded the boarders, Askia Muhammad took control of the salt mines. A research firm has found that 39%39 \%39% of U.S. adults in the over- $75,000\$ 75,000$75,000 income category work at least 51 hours per week. d. language patterns, Chapter 17 The Enlightenment and The American, canterbury tales english 10R (pardeners tale), Magruder's American Government, California Edition, Special Exercise Considerations (Chapter 7 an. Poor leadership set the kingdom on a path of civil wars. The Songhai kingdom under Ali had the only naval fleet in West Africa. Acording to documents one and eight, it shows many trade routes that had been developed throughout Africa and now it is an important international trading center. came back to him. Ted's Bio; Fact Sheet; Hoja Informativa Del Ted Fund; Ted Fund Board 2021-22; 2021 Ted Fund Donors; Ted Fund Donors Over the Years. I think they wanted to rule and be the best, I think the group is looking for a better environment to live and stay at, I think they are looking for a better place to live, [] Three of the Worlds Most Influential Empires: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai []. Mansa means "Emperor" or "Sultan". Here, he acted as the head of the army and government. c.Arabic Si Sundiata Keita (Mandinka, Malinke, Bambara: [sndta keta]) (bandang 1217 - bandang 1255 ) (kilala rin bilang Manding Diara, Lion of Mali, Sogolon Djata, anak ni Sogolon, Nare Maghan, at Sogo Sogo Simbon Salaba) ay isang prinsipe at tagapagtatag ng Imperyong Mali.Ang pinuno ng Mali na si Mansa Musa, na naglalakbay sa Mecca, ay ang kaniyang pamangkin na lalaki. It is estimated that they bought 18 million people as slaves and transported them from Africa to other countries. Commercial promotions, impersonations, and incoherent comments likewise fail to meet our goals, so will not be posted. Mansa (Emperor) Musa came to power in 1312 and his fame reached beyond the Sudan, North Africa and spread up to Europe. He also studied taxation, trade, religious tolerance, and weights and measures. She helped https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/psychology-assignment/, This document of HHS 440 Week 4 Discussion Question 2 Pharmacy Dentistry and Technology comprises: Select either pharmacy or dentistry watch the videos ScriptPro Safety and Accuracy or 3D Dentistry. Ghana, Mali and Songhai controlled more gold and conducted more global trade than any European power at this time in history. he expanded his empire towards the West and the North. He followed traditional beliefs and did not convert to Islam. Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sunni dynasty. Tombouctou and Djenn became key centers for trans-Sahara trade. Among Askias well-known economic and military accomplishments is his less well-known interest in and influence on the development of the field of astronomy. 46 terms. Waltham Police Log, Musa held many titles, including . Following Mansa Musa's death around 1337, the empire fell victim to declining influence around Africa. It began to rise in 1464 when Sonni 'Ali Ber came to power. Mansa Musa was a Medieval African emperor who ruled over Mali from 1312-1337. London, by contrast, had a total 14th century population of 20,000 people. d. Axum, Scholars have been able to trace the Bantu migrations by studying Disclaimer: Use of EssayApple.com complies with educational standards and does not violate any regulations issued by educational institutions. gatlinburg civil war museum; premarital counseling grand rapids, mi. b.salt and cloth The first ruler of the dynasty, Sunni Ali Kulun probably reigned at the end of the fourteenth century. Covering roughly 500,000 square miles of land, it was the biggest empire West Africa has ever . . In West Africa the kingdoms of Mali, Songhai, and Kongo had centralized governments capable of collecting taxes, regulating commerce, and mobilizing armies. 9 terms. Alternate titles: Sonni Al Ber, Sunni Al. Ture, founder of the Askiya dynasty, strengthened the administration of the empire and consolidated the earlier conquests of Sonni Ali. Mali Empire after Mansa Musas expansion Suggest the lean strategies to confront them.2 From the second e-Activity, compare and contrast the lean service system found with Southwest Airlines to a full-service airline such as . 3. Kingdoms of the Grasslands" West African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Chapter 8 (2 of 4) - Ppt Video Online Download. SlidePlayer. Never use plagiarized sources. He engage in several military campaigns, including the holy war against the Mossi and Hausa. With the empire splintering apart from within, the neighboring region of Morocco decided to take advantage and launched an invasion. He engage in several military campaigns, including the holy war against the Mossi and Hausa. Compare and contrast Muslims and Hindus. Medieval Africa. The Nubian capital of Mero was an important producer of. I will definitely hire him again. Her specialties include interpretation, collections management, and exhibit design. Unfortunately, emperors who followed would lose control of several smaller states within Mali, causing disunity, revolt, and the erosion of central power. The newly independent Gao began exploiting the political unrest in the Mali Empire, caused by a series of weak kings and succession disputes. b.it was used in medicine King Sonni Ali (as portrayed by the African Heritage Foundation). Health care Job!!! virtual.museum@abhmuseum.org, ABHM On-Site Ghana: Historical West African Empire. Encyclopedia Britannica. -Muslim merchants-Islam Mali Features -1235-1400 -founder: Sundiata -kings were mansas, controlled gold mining -Mansa Musa came to power in 1312, greatest ruler -Islam converts -Timbuktu, center of learning Songhai Features -1400s-1591 -soldier Sonni Ali brought trade routes -Askia Muhammad expanded it -ties to Muslim world East Africa Kingdoms plz check. Mansa Musa.