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What is Nigerias location and importance? They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. The study revealed that . Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. 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The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. . To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Why does the coastline need to be managed? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. What is the location and importance of London? This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz What is migration and why do people migrate? Term. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Quizlet revision sets. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. This document is the prior work of another student. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Why are deserts located along the tropics? It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Unattractive and expensive. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. . A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Can create erosion further down the coast. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Tuition fees. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Universitt Basel PGC . Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Will you pass the quiz? North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. What is that greatest rate? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Resources to support this topic can be found below. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? The coastline is a used environment. Learning objectives Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Introduction. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Software: eCognition. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Fig. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. It does not store any personal data. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Postgraduate taught. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. GCSE. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). a) Which is the most resistant rock? HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Fig. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. How is a cold environment interdependent? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. . What are some coastal management strategies? Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Expensive to implement. Difficulty level: Moderate. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. They are used to deflect the power of waves. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach.