D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? C. cultural pluralist. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. False, 18. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. a. relationship marketing c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. c. Creativity a. d. conventional morality. B. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? A. customs duties. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision a. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? a. Divestment d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. b. B. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. B. rationality. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? B. demonstrate moral imperialism. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. A. Profitat any cost D. Involving in moral imagination C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? determined by looking at the consequences of that act. A. Which of the following statements are true? B. A. a. Philanthropy A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. utilitarian ethics. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? True A. Moral relativism D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. 52. c. Casuist ethical theory B. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism D. Engaging in ethical behavior Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. A. Altruism c. Legal responsibilities Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? It is an effective internal control of behavior. B. descriptive ignorance In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. d. A. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. a. Preconventional morality . C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. c. Utilitarian ethical theory Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. The three major categories of an ethical framework are: E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. c. Act utilitarianism theory b. B. D. Kantian ethics. Acting only out of self-interest C. the attainment of maximum business profits. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. D. Unity of command a. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. C. income statement How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? Corporate cultures are static in nature. 4 0 obj b. b. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. C. change blindness Which of the following statements is true of morals? c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. 31. c. Corporate self-dealing C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. Aristotelian ethics. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. b. Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . b. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. C. Establishing a moral intent E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. c. adhere to social norms and laws. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) b. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? Utilitarians took into. a. Deontological theory (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. a. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. A. Whistle-blowing c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. b. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? 33. B. Utilitarianism Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? 18. A. dedication that businesses show in expanding their market share. 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. a. A. inattentional blindness The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: b It is an effective internal control of behavior. The Friedman doctrine B. b. d. Cause-related marketing, 34. A. the righteous moralist. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. a. False True 2. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine 1. 40. D. speed money. A. Utilitarianism D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. B. B. fundamental rights. c. To obey the law. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. and cultures. True b. B. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. Ethical dilemma Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. b. Act utilitarianism True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. A. C. Moral imagination d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. B. naive immoralism. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? Some goods are preferable to others. D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. d. Behavioral norms, 38. A. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. c. Preconventional morality d. Opportunism, 57. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. B. organization vision E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Q1. A. a. c. Economic sustainability marketing C. moral emotions and sentiments. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. economic A. rights-based framework of ethics a. B. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. b. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. C. acting only out of a self-interest. A. Making a decision A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? a. culture a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? However, scripts can have specific equirement. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. Multiple Choice. d. Moral relativism, 79. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization.